Bai 2: gtnn cua |x-2015|+|x-1|                           (A)

Ta thay : | x - 2015| va |x-1| \(\ge\) 0

De (A) nho nhat thi suy ra: |x-2015| = 0 => x =2015   hay |x-1| = 0 => x=1

Suy ra: A = 0+|2015-1| = 2014

  Hay:  A = |1-2015| + 0 = 2014

Vay A nho nhat bang 2014

Lê Chí Công!Bạn nói dễ thì làm giúp đi, sao câu nào bạn cũng nói vậy mà có khi nào giúp đâu!

1) x (x-2016) + 2015 (2016-x) = 0

 x (x-2016) - 2015 (x- 2016) = 0

(x-2015)(x-2016) =0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2015=0\\x-2016=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2015\\x=2016\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x= 2015; 2016

2) -5x (x-15) + (15-x) = 0

-5x (x-15) - (x-15) =0

(-5x -1) (x-15) =0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-5x-1=0\\x-15=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-5x=1\\x=15\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{5}\\x=15\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x= -1/5; 15

3) 3x (3x-7) - (7-3x) =0

3x(3x-7) + (3x -7) =0

(3x+1) (3x-7) =0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\3x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-1\\3x=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x= -1/3 ; 7/3

a) | \(\frac{1}{2}\)x| = 3 - 2x

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\\frac{1}{2}x=-\left(3-2x\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x+2x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=-3+2x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x-2x=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3:\frac{5}{2}\\-\frac{3}{2}x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=-3:\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) |x - 1| = 3x + 2

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3x+2\\x-1=-\left(3x+2\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3x=2+1\\x-1=-3x-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=3\\x+3x=-2+1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{-2}\\4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

c) | 5x | = x - 12

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=x-12\\5x=-\left(x-12\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-x=-12\\5x=-x+12\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=-12\\5x+x=12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\6x=12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

d) |7 - x| = 5x + 1

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-x=5x+1\\7-x=-\left(5x+1\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-1=5x+x\\7-x=-5x-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6=6x\\7+1=-5x+x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\8=-4x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

e) |9 + x| = 2x

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=2x\\9+x=-2x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9=2x-x\\9=-2x-x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9=x\\9=-3x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^