1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day

-> The lions are fed by the keepers by 3 pm every day.

2. We got lost because we didn't have a map

-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have gotten lost.

3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday

-> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.

4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it

-> It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.

5. That was a silly thing to say

-> What a silly thing to say!

6. We've run out of tea

-> There is no tea left.

7. I last saw him when I was a student

-> I haven't seen him since I was a student.

8. Susan was too excited to sleep

-> Susan was so excited that he couldn't sleep

9. Robert has not had a job for two years

-> Robert has been unemployed / (out of work) for two years.

10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra

-> She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra.

IV.Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences

1. All the students love the principal. He is very kind (because of)

-> All the students love the principal because of his kindness.

2. I have forgotten the tickets. I'm sorry for it (having)

-> I'm sorry for having forgotten the tickets.

3. I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it (if)

-> If I hadn't see it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.

4. The house at the end of the street has been sold. It has been empty for years (which)

-> The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.

5. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice (wish)

-> I wish he took the doctor's advice.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

1. without your help, I would have given up years ago ( BUT )

2. He wasn't rich and he wasn't handsome ( NEITHER )

=> Neither was he rich nor was he handsome

3. I have forgotten the tickets. I'm sorry for it ( HAVING )

=> I'm sorry for having the tickets forgotten

4. It's a pity he doesn't take to doctor's advice ( WISH )

=> He WISH HE TOOK THE DOCTOR'S ADVICE.

5. All the students love the principal. He is very kind ( Because of

=> .ALL THE STUDENTS LOVE THE PRICIPAL BECAUSE OF HIS KINDNESS

1. without your help, I would have given up years ago ( BUT )

=> BUT for your help, I would have given up years ago

Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences 

 All the students love the principal because of his kindness

 I’m sorry for having forgotten the tickets

If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it

 The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold

 I wish he took the doctor's advice

Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the word given

1. There is much traffic in a big city, so I won’t live in it.

Ø If there was less traffic in a big city, I would live in it.

2. Let’s raise money for the poor.

Ø I suggested....raising money for the poor.........

3. Malaysia is divided into regions by the sea.

Ø The country which..is divided into regions by the sea is Malaysia...........

4. Although her arm was broken, she managed to take care of herself.

Ø In spite of.......her broken arm, she managed to take care of herself.......

5. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. ( which )

Ø Thank you……very much for the present which you sent me…………

6. She will complete the work only she is paid extra.

Ø Unless she....is paid extra, she won't complete the work.....

7. All the students love the principal. He is very kind. (because of)

Ø All the students...love the principal because he is very kind......

8. The house at the end of the street has been sold. It has been empty for years. (which)

Ø The house at the end of the street, which has been empty for years, has been sold.

9. “Why don’t we go out for a while?”

Ø He suggested...going out for a while..

10. I haven ' t enjoyed myself so much for years.

Ø It has..been ten years since I last enjoyed myself.

11. Let’s go to work by bike.

Ø I suggest..going to work by bike...

12. Planting more trees along the streets and we will have more fresh air and shade.

Ø If...we plant more trees along the streets, we will have more fresh air and shade...

13. I won the first prize. It is amazing.

Ø It is...amazing that I won the first prize..

14. Venus is closest to the Earth.

Ø The planet.which is closest to the earth is Venus...

15. You shouldn’t throw trash onto the water.

Ø If I.were you, I wouldn't throw trash onto the water.....

Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions

1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect

A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique

B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect

C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect

D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison

2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book

A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand

B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand

C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book

D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book

3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation

A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation

B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery

C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration

D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery

4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work

A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work

B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work

C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work

D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work

5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that

A. I wish you not to say that

B. I hope you will not say that

C. If only you didn't say that

D. I wish you hadn't said that

6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture

A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured

B. They were captured just because he was incompetent

C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured

D. All of the above

7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work

A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work

B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work

C. If he were careful, he would finish the work

D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work

8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement

A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement

B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement

C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement

D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement

Rewrite these sentences using "wish" mệnh đề ước muốn

1) i don't know your new address. -> i wish.i knew your new address.

2) she doesn't have enough money to buy the beautiful house. -> she wishes..she had enough money to buy the beautiful house.

3) she can't apply for the job because she isn't good at English. -> she wishes.were good at english

4) I'm sorry that i don't finish my housework. -> i wish.. finished

my housework

5) it's too dark for me to read.-> i wish..it weren't dark.

6) we are going out but it is raining heavily now.-> i wish.it weren't raining heavily..

7) i can't go to the place because i don't have a map. -> i wish.i had a map..

8) i hate living the city. It's very hot. -> i wish.i didn't live in the city..

9) what a pity! I don't know his name. -> i wish..i knew his name.

10) you can't see my doctor now. He has just gone out. -> i wish..my doctor hadn't gone out.

11) i didn't go to the market yesterday. -> i wish..i had gone to the market yesterday

12) last sunday, it was raining. -> i wish.it hadn't rained last sunday..

13) i had a lot of friends. -> i wish.i hadn't ha a lot of friends

Rewrite these sentences using "wish" mệnh đề ước muốn

1) i don't know your new address. -> i wish I knew your new address.

2) she doesn't have enough money to buy the beautiful house.

-> she wishes She had enough money to buy the beautiful house.

3) she can't apply for the job because she isn't good at English.

-> she wishes she were good at English to apply for the job.

4) I'm sorry that i don't finish my housework.

-> i wish I finished my housework.

5) it's too dark for me to read.

-> i wish it were not too dark for me ro read.

6) we are going out but it is raining heavily now

-> i wish It were not raining heavily for us to go out.

7) i can't go to the place because i don't have a map. -

> i wish I has a map to fo to the place.

8) i hate living the city. It's very hot.

-> i wish it were not hot for me to live the city.

9) what a pity! I don't know his name.

-> i wish I knew his name.

10) you can't see my doctor now. He has just gone out.

-> i wish he hasn't gone out for you to see mt doctor.

11) i didn't go to the market yesterday.

-> i wish I had gone to the market.

12) last sunday, it was raining.

-> i wish It has not been raining

13) i had a lot of friends.

-> i wish I had not had a lot of friends.

hoặc: I wish I had more friends.

1.It's a pity that Mike isn't here

->I wish Mike were here.

2.We cannot live without water.

->If there is no water, we cannot live.

3.They had bad marks because they were lazy

-> They had bad marks because of their laziness.

4.The house is very big; have you seen it yet?

->Have you ever seen a big house before?

5.My advice is that Mary should apply for that job

->If i were Mary, I would apply for that job.

6.The Soviet Union put the first satellite into the earth orbit

->The first satellite was put into the earth orbit by thw Soviet Union.

7.The water bill was enormous because there was a crack in the water pipes

->Because of a crack in the water pipes, the water bill was enormous.

8.Despite having difficulties, I never lose heart

->Although I have difficulties, I never lose heart.