để A nhỏ nhất <=>\(x^2+2x+3\)nhỏ nhất (vi (\(\left(x+2\right)^2\)\(\ge\) 0 )

                       A = \(x^2+2x+1+2\)

                <=> A =\(\left(x+1\right)^2+2\)

vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\)\(\ge\)o

nên \(\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

<=>A \(\ge2\)

đấu = xảy ra <=>x+1=0

                   <=>x=-1

vậy min A =2 <=>x=-1

a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(-3\right)\)

\(=3\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\) 

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

a)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)

Sửa lại đề: \(M=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3\left(2-x\right)^3}}=\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{x^2-3x+2}=\frac{-3}{\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{-3}{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}}\ge\frac{-3}{-\frac{1}{4}}=12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\\\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}}\)

...