tách nhỏ câu hỏi ra bạn

\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)

\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

B = (x-1)(2x+1) - (x²-2x-1)

B = 2x²+x-2x-1-x²-2x-1 = x²-3x-2

B = x²+x-4x-2 = x(x+1) - 4(x+1)

B = (x+1)(x-4)

\(A=2x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)\\ =2x^2-4x-2x^2+3x\\ =-x\\ B=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\\ =x\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+2x+1\\ =2x^2+x-2x-1-x^2+2x+1\\ =x^2+x\\ C=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3-x^3\\ =y^3\)

\(D=\left(12x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(2x+7\right)\\ =x\left(12x-3\right)+4\left(12x-3\right)-2x^2-7x\\ =12x^2-3x+48x-12-2x^2-7x\\ =10x^2+38x-12\\ E=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2x\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\\ =8x^3+y^3\)

\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)

\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)

\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {2x - 5y} \right)\left( {2x + 5y} \right) + {\left( {2x + 5y} \right)^2}\\ = \left( {2x + 5y} \right)\left( {2x - 5y + 2x + 5y} \right)\\ = \left( {2x + 5y} \right).4x\\ = 2x.4x + 5y.4x\\ = 8{x^2} + 20xy\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {x + 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 2xy + 4{y^2}} \right) + \left( {2x - y} \right)\left( {4{x^2} + 2xy + {y^2}} \right)\\ = {x^3} + {\left( {2y} \right)^3} + {\left( {2x} \right)^3} - {y^3}\\ = {x^3} + 8{y^3} + 8{x^3} - {y^3}\\ = \left( {{x^3} + 8{x^3}} \right) + \left( {8{y^3} - {y^3}} \right)\\ = 9{x^3} + 7{y^3}\end{array}\)

công thức mở rộng câu thứ 3:\(\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3-b^3-3ab\left(a-b\right)\)

bài 11

a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)

b)

\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

c)

\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

bài 12

\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)

\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)

b)

\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)

\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)