1,\(x^2-2y^2-xy=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=-y\end{cases}}\)

Sau đó bạn thế vào PT dưới rồi tính 

3.  ĐKXĐ  \(x\le1\); \(x+2y+3\ge0\)

.\(2y^3-\left(x+4\right)y^2+8y+x^2-4x=0\)

<=> \(\left(2y^3-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(4x-8y\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(-y^2+x+2y-4\right)=0\)

Mà \(-y^2+2y-4=-\left(y-1\right)^2-3\le-3\); \(x\le1\)nên \(-y^2+x+2y-4< 0\)

=> \(x=2y\)

Thế vào Pt còn lại ta được

\(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{2}}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{5}\)ĐK \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)

<=> \(\frac{1-x}{2}+2x+3+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2}}=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\sqrt{2\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{1-x}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)(TMĐK )

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2}\right),\left(-\frac{3}{5};-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)

a,\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+\frac{2xy}{x+y}=1\\\sqrt{x+y}=x^2-y\end{cases}}\)

ĐK: \(x+y\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\frac{2xy}{x+y}=1\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x+y}=x^2-y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\2xy=b\end{cases}\left(a\ge0\right)}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-b+\frac{b}{a}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-ab-a+b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a^2+a-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=1\left(3\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-xy=0\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay (3) vào (2)  ta được

\(x^2-y=1\Leftrightarrow y=x^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow1-x=x^2-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\Rightarrow y=0\\x=-2\Rightarrow y=3\end{cases}}\)

Giải (4) 

Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-xy>0\)

do đó (4) không xảy ra

Vậy..........

Ta có: \(\sqrt{8x-y+5}+\sqrt{x+y-1}=3\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-y+5+x+y-1+2\sqrt{\left(8x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)}=9x+12\sqrt{x}+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+4+2\sqrt{8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5}=9x+4+12\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5}=6\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5=36x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-y^2+7xy-39x+6y-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^2+8xy-40x\right)-y^2-xy-5+x+6y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x\left(x+y-5\right)-\left(y^2+xy-5y\right)+\left(x+y-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)\left(8x-y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=5-x\\y=8x+1\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào pt dưới ta có:

\(\sqrt{xy}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{8x-y+5}\left(1\right)\)

+) với y=5-x (1) thành:

\(\sqrt{x\left(5-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{8x-\left(5-x\right)+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{9x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2-x^3}+1=3x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2-x^3}=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\5x^2-x^3=9x^2-6x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\x^3+4x^2-6x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Với x=1=>y=4

ôi trờiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

V1 <=> \(xy^2+4y^2+8-x^2+2x-4x=0\)

    <=> \(y^2\left(x+4\right)+2\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

    <=> \(\left(y^2+2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

    <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y^2+2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

 TH1: Thay \(x=y^2+2\)vào V2:

         \(y^2+2+y+3=3\sqrt{2y-1}\)

<=> \(2y^2+\left(2y-1\right)-6\sqrt{2y-1}+9+2=0\)

<=> \(2\left(y^2+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2y-1}-3\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y^2=-1\left(\text{loại}\right)\\\sqrt{2y-1}=3\end{cases}}\)

<=> 2y - 1 = 9

<=> y = 5

=> \(x=y^2+2=27\)

TH2: Thay x = -4 vào V2, tương tự đc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y=10-3\sqrt{10}\\y=10+3\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\)