16 'Could I leave early on Friday?' he said.

=>he asked me to leave early on Friday
17 'Why don't you pop music?' the teenagers asked him.

=> the teenagers asked him to  pop music
18 'Why don't you take up the oboe again?' said my friends, (advise)

=>my friends advised me to take up the oboe again
24 'Would you to see over the house?' I asked her.

=>I asked her to see over the house
28 'Would you mind living by yourself for six months?' they asked.

=?they asked me to live by myself for six months
30 'Why don't you trust him?' I asked Ann.

=>I asked Ann to trust him

 'Could you get there and back in one day?' I asked. (I asked if he . . .)

=>I asked if he could get there and back in one day
3 'Could you translate this for me, please?' I asked the official.

=> I asked the official to translate that for me
7 'Will you have a drink?' he said.

=>He asked me if I would have a drink
8 'Why don't you install gas central heating?' said the advertisement.

=>the advertisement asked mr to  install gas central heating
9 'Will you read this very carefully, please?' he said to me.

=>He asked me if I would read that very carefully
10 'Shall I tell him what happened?' she asked me.

=>she asked me to tell him what had happened
11 'Wouldn't you to look ten years younger?' said the hairdresser.

=>the hairdresser asked me not to look ten years younger
12 I'm going to Brighton tomorrow,' said Ann.

=>Ann said she was going to Brighton the next day
13 'Can I have a sweet?' said the small boy.

=> the small boy asked me to have a sweet

14 'Can we stay up till the end of the programme?' said the children.

=>the children asked me to stay up till the end of the programme
15 'Could I have the weekend off?' he asked his boss.

=>he asked his boss to have the weekend off
 

REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì

REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat

Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:

  + TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta

  + TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi 
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”. 
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday". 
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”. 
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow". 
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”. 
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”. 
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”. 
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.” 
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?” 
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”? 
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?” 
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?” 
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?” 
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?” 
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?” 
She asked

Cấu trúc: 

S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS

Cấu trúc

S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?” 
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?” 
He asked me
"When will we meet again?" 
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?" 
She asked him
Where have you been? 
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her? 
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive? 
They asked the manager

4. COMMANDS

S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.' 
He told me
'Climb in through the window,' 
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,' 
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,' 
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,' 
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,' 
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
 He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS

Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark” 
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party” 
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we? 
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we? 
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend” 
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school” 
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again” 
The student apologised to the teacher for

1. She said,” I can’t find my umbrella”  ___she said that she couldn't fsnd her umbrella ________________________________________________________ 2. They said, “We are learning English now”  ____they said they were learning english then_______________________________________________________ 3. “ My friend is coming next week”, Tom said.  ____tom said his friend was coming the following week_______________________________________________________ 4. “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend”  _____he said he would help his mum with housework that weekend ______________________________________________________ 2. “ We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said  ___they said they shall overcome this difficulty________________________________________________________ 3. “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said  ______my friend said his father was a doctor there_____________________________________________________ 4. “ I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor.  _________________________________________________________the boy said to his neighbor he was going on holiday the next day__ 5. “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students  ___the teacher said to his students they would have to finish all thoes execises before the following week________________________________________________________ 6. “ I came back here early yesterday,” she said.  ___she said she had come back there early the day before ________________________________________________________ 7. “ I’ve broken the vase,” she said  ________she said she had broken vase___________________________________________________ 8. “ I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl.  ____the boy said to the girl he would never see her again_______________________________________________________ 9. He said to her, “You are my friend.”  ____he told her was his friend_______________________________________________________ 10. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this axercise.”  ____johnny told his mother he didn;'t know how to do that exercise_______________________________________________________ 11. “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the chidren.  ____the cildren said they were waiting for the bus_______________________________________________________ 12. Marry said, “My father died a year ago”.  ______mary told her father had dead a year before _____________________________________________________ 13. John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”.  _______john said that he had finished studying his lesson____________________________________________________ 14. Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”.  _____mary said she could go to the movies with john______________________________________________________ 15. “ I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend.  ______Mary said to her friend that she would expect to see they the following weekend_____________________________________________________ 16. He said, “I don’t know what happened.” ________he said that he didn't know what happened________________________________________ 17. She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.” __________she said she had to gone to the doctor the day before ______________________________________ 18. He said, “I have a toothache.” ____he said he had a toothache ____________________________________________ 19. She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.” _______she said she would write him a prescription_________________________________________ 20. They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.” _____they said they were going to the drugstore___________________________________________ 21. He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.” ____he said the doctor had given him some pills____________________________________________ 22. She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.” ____she said she went to the supermarket every day____________________________________________ 23. He said, “I have received the envelope.” ___he said he had received the envelope_____________________________________________ 24. They said, “We visited Cannery Row.” ____they said they had visited cannery row____________________________________________ 25. She said, “I feel very sick.” ____she said she felt very sick____________________________________________ 26. He said, “I bought some popcorn.” ___he said he had bought some popcorn_____________________________________________ 27. They said, “We’re flying to California.” ______they said they were flying to california __________________________________________ 28. He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.” _____he said he was cutting off the main valve___________________________________________ 29. Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.” .........Nam said his uncle often planted the vegetables in the afternoon..................................................................... ... ... 30. “ My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said. ..........she said her uncle wouldn't plant the vegetables the next day................................................................................ . 31. “ Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said. ........nga said mr and mrs pike had just read those newspaper ............................................................................... 32. She said, “I often listen to music at night.” ....she said she often listened to music at night........................................................... 33. Lan’s mother said, “ My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.” .....lan's mother said her daughter usually brushed her teeth before meals........................................................................................ 34. They said, “We have to do the assignments now.” ......they said they had to to the assignments then............................................................... . 35. Lan says, “My sister seldom rides a bike to school.” .........lan said her sister seldom rode a bike to school...................................................... ...

Mình làm tiếp nhá

36. They said, “Our teacher sometimes explains the difficult lesson.”

...They said their teacher sometimes explained the difficult lesson...

37. Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.”

............Nam said he was doing his homework then ....................

II . Change the sentences below into direct speech .

1. My mother told me that she was sad then.

 ______My mother told me''I am sad now''________________

2. One of my friends said that she liked learning English with her teacher.

 ___One of my friends said ''I like learning English with my teacher.'' __

3. The doctor told me that I could leave the hospital that day.

 __The doctor told me '' you can leave the hospital today.''___

4. The film director said that she was willing to work then.

 __The film director said 'I am willing to work now''.___

5. The teacher told his students that he would be busy the following month.

__The teacher told his students ''you will be busy next month''__

6. Tom invited me to his birthday party.

 __Tom invited me ''come to my birthday party''__

7. She said the doctor had written her a prescription.

___She said ''the doctor wrote me a prescription.''_______

8. He said that he had a toothache.

__________He said ''I have a toothache.'' ___________

9. She said she went to the museum every day.

___She said ''I go to the museum every day.'' _______

10. They said they were going to the supermarket.

____They said ''we are going to the supermarket''._____

11. She said that the doctor had given her some pills.

______She said ''the doctor gave me some pills.''________.

III Change the following sentences into reported speech:

1. She said to him: “give me another glass of wine”.

.......She said to him to give her another glass of wine............

2. She said to me: “bring me a book”.

...................She said to me to bring her a book.....................

3. Mother said to him: “open the window please!”.

..........Mother said to him to open the window ..............

4. He said to me: “shut the door after you”.

.................He said to me to shut the door after me. ................

5. The captain said to them: “wait here still I come back”.

......The captain said to them to wait there still he came back.......

6. She told her: “take it and come with me”

. ...............She told her to take it and come with her....................

7. He said to me: “don’t come back before one o’clock”.

.............He said to me not to come back before one o’clock ....

. 8. My mother told me: “don’t forget to look at the door”.

..........My mother told me not to forget to look at the door...........

9. He said to his brother: “don’t open the window, open the door”.

............ He said to his brother not to open the window, open the door...................

10. He said to the girl: “don’t sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!”.

......He said to the girl not to sit on my bed, sit on that chair......

11. The teacher said: “I am a teacher”.

.................The teacher said he was a teacher...................

12. She said to me “I have a big house”

...............She said to me that she had a big house.....................

13. She said to me : “I am going to the party”.

.............She said to me that she was going to the party.............

14. She said to me: “I gave him your letter.”

..............She said to me that she had given him my letter .........

15. She said: “I have finished my work.”

.........She said she had finished her work........

16. Nam said: “I am not a pupil.”

...............Nam said that he was not a pupil..............

17. Nam said: “I am going to Ho Chi Minh city.”

.............Nam said that he was going to Ho Chi Minh city........

18. He said to me: “I have gone to your house.”

.............He said to me that he had gone to my house.............

19. She says: “I knew your difficulties.”

.............She said that she had know my difficulties.........

20. He said to me: “I gave him your present.”

...........He said to me that he gave him my present...............

21. He asked me: “Who is Oliver Twist?”

.................He asked me Who Oliver Twist was .....................

22. My mother asked me: “What‘s the matter with you?”

.......My mother asked me What the matter was with me?.............

23. I asked him: “Which book do you find?”

.............I asked him Which book he found................

24. He asked me: “When do you finish your work?”

............He asked me When I finished his work ...........

25. Mai asked me: “Why didn’t you come?”

................Mai asked me Why I had come...............

26. She says: “She had a wonderful evening.”

.............She said She had had a wonderful evening..................

27. The teacher tells us: “You should learn harder and harder.”

....The teacher tells us that we shall learn harder and harder.....

28. My mother says that: “We are having a party tomorrow.”

....My mother said that they were having a party the next day.....

29. I say to him: “Our teacher will come on time.”

.........I said to him their teacher would come on time............

30. Mai‘s parents say that: “We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.

.........Mai‘s parents said that they were going to invite twenty guests to the party...........

P/s:Bạn nên chia ra những câu hỏi nhỏ để mọi người chung tay giúp bạn nhanh hơn nhé

1. Hong told Hoa that he wanted to know what Mom had been doing at that time.
2. Simon asked Susan and Maline if they would like to come to his party.
3. He asked me what time it was then, mentioning that he had left his key at home.
4. She asked Tan if there was anything she could get for him because she was going shopping.
5. He mentioned that someone was coming and suggested getting behind the screen.
6. He pleaded not to drink too much, reminding that they would have to drive home.
7. Daniel asked if there was a café nearby, and Tom replied that there wasn't.
8. Hang wondered why Ha didn't buy them those pictures as a wedding present.
9. She mentioned that she couldn't work at all because her typewriter wasn't working properly.
10. She advised Ha to try to be more punctual.
11. The policeman said that they couldn't park there.
12. She asked him if he had worked before.
13. She asked him if he could work on Saturday.
14. She asked if she could open the window.
15. She asked her boss if it would be alright if she had the day off.
16. She asked him if she could borrow his tennis racket.
17. She asked Ha if she was coming to the party that night.
18. She asked her Mum if she knew where her tennis racquet was.
19. She asked her secretary if Ha had been at work the day before.
20. She asked him if he had read the article about Prince Diana.
21. She asked him where he lived.
22. She asked him why he wanted the job.
23. She asked him how he heard about it.

1. 'I have something to show you now',he said to me

He told me...he had something to show me now...

2.'I am going away tomorrow, mother',he said

He told...he was going away the next day...

3. 'We have a lift but very often it doen't work, he said

He said that...we had a lift but very often it didn't work...

4.'We will come with you as soon as I an ready',she said

She said that...they would come with me as soon as she could ready...

5. 'I wish my childen would eat vegetables',she said

She said that...she wished her children would eat vegetables...

6.'Who is phaying next week?',he said

He asked me...who was playing the following week...

7.'Where is the nearset post office?',she asked

She asked...where the nearest post office was...

8.'Do people travel free?',he asked

He asked...if the people travel free...

9.'Where do you come from?',she asked

She asked me...where I come from...

10.'Did you play for your school team?',Bill said

Bill asked me...if I played for my school team...

1." I don't have much time to enjoy myself

Rachel said that she did not have much time to enjoy herself

2." I haven't had luch with  my friends for ages"

Rachel said that she hadn't had lunch with her friends for ages

3."i went here last week with my secretary"

Rachel said that she had gone there the week before with her secretary

4.They said that"We going to the supemaket with our daughters at this time"

They said that they were going to the supermarket with their daughters at that time

5.She said that" I am going to the museum with her classmates now"

She said that she was going to the museum with her classmates then

6.He said that"I was having a toothache

He said that he had been having a toothache

7.Mai said to me" I have never seen this beautiful sight before

Mai said me that she had never seen that beautiful sight before

8.They said" We have never eaten this kind of food before"

They said they had never eaten that kind of food before

9.She said" i will comeback next month"

She said she would comeback the month after

10.Tom said" I will do this work for you next week"

Tom said he would do that work for me the week after

1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said.    (promise)

he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)

she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.

he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)

lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)

the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.

she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.

my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)

lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.

my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.

the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.

his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga

nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.

mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.

my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.

mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.

1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said.    (promise)

he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)

she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.

he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)

lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)

the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.

she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.

my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)

lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.

my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.

the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.

his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga

nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.

mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.

my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.

mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.

viết thành câu gián tiếp

1. She said , “ I want to know how you can study new words quickly, Peter.”

-> She asked Peter how he could study new words quickly.
2. “What ‘s your name?” -> She asked me what my name was.
3. She said to him: “give me another glass of wine”.

-> She told him to give her another glass of wine.
4. She said to me: “bring me a book”.

-> She told me to bring her a book.
5. Mother said to him: “open the window please!”.

-> Mother told him to open the window.
6. He said to me: “shut the door after you”.

-> He asked me to shut the door after me.
7. The captain said to them: “wait here still I come back”.

-> The captain told them to wait there till he came back.
8. She told her: “take it and come with me”.

-> She told her to take it and come with her.
9. He said to me: “don’t come back before one o’clock”.

-> He asked me not to come back before one o'clock.
10. My mother told me: “don’t forget to look at the door”.

-> My mother told me not to forget to look at the door.
11. He said to his brother: “don’t open the window, open the door”.

-> He told his brother not to open the window but to open the door.
12. He said to the girl: “don’t sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!”.

-> He asked the girl not to sit on his bed but to sit on that chair.
13. The teacher said: “I am a teacher”.

-> The teacher said she was a teacher.
14. She said to me “I have a big house”

-> She said to me that she had a big house.
15. She said to me : “I am going to the party”.

-> She told me she was going to the party.
16. She said to me: “I gave him your letter.”

-> She said to me that she had given him my letter.
17. She said: “I have finished my work.”

-> She said she had finished her work.
18. Nam said: “I am not a pupil.”

-> Nam said he was not a pupil.
19. Nam said: “I am going to Ho Chi Minh city.”

-> Nam said he was going to Ho Chi Minh city.
20. He said to me: “I have gone to your house.”

-> He told me that he had gone to my house.

bạn ơi , sao câu 7 đằng sau lại là"...he came.." mình ko hiểu lắm bạn có thể giải thích ko