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Viết lại câu với 'If' ( câu điều kiện)
1.He doesn't have the money and he can't afford a new car
If he had the money, he could afford a new car
.2. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.
If Susan hadn’t ate 4 cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick
.3. We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you
4. The price of petrol was raised last month, so car sales have dropped again.
If the price of petrol hadn't raised last month, car sales wouldn't have dropped again
.5. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmates.
If I didn't have a date with my old classmates, I could go to the beach with you this weekend
6. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
If she had hurried, she wouldn’t have missed the train
.7. I never got very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
If I didn't have had lots of good friends, I would have got very lonely
8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough time.
If we had had enough time, we would have gone on holiday
.9. We got lost because we didn’t a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost
10. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
If it didn’t rain heavily, the match couldn’t be cancelled
.11. He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful.
If he had been careful, he wouldn’t have lost all his money
12. Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often.
If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often
13. His parents were very disappointed because he failed his final examination.
If he hadn't failed his final examination, his parents would have very disappointed
14. I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.
If I had free time, I could go to see him
15. She didn’t explain him the situation, so he didn’t understand it.
If she had explained him the situation, he would have understood it
1.If he hadn't the money, he couldn't afford a new car.(vì dùng and nên không đổi phủ định thành khẳng định )
1. You got into so much trouble because you didn't listen to me.
—>If you had listened to me,you wouldn't have got into so much trouble
2. There are so many bugs in the room because there isn't a screen on the
—>If there were a screen on the ,there wouldn't so many bugs in the room
4. He is busy right now. So, he can'thelp them.
—>If he weren't busy right now,he could help them
4. I can't make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking
—>If i were good at cooking,i could make all of my own meals
6. I'm not you, so I can't tell him the truth.
—>If I were you,i could tell him the truth.
6.She came, so he wasn't disappointed
—>If she hadn't come,he would have been disappointed
Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.
-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.
PHRASES GIVEN:
1. What a pity! They aren't here with us now.
I wish.......... they were here with us now.
2. Mr Pike smoked a lot a year ago.
Mr Pike........ used to smoke a lot a year ago.
3. Please keep silent in the classroom.
I'd rather you........ you kept silent in the classroom.
4. I don't like you to come to class late.
I'd rather you......... you didn't come to class late.
5. I'm sory, I have no enough money to buy that car.
I wish.......... I had enough money to buy that car.
6. He often took me to the zoo when I was young.
He used........ to take me to the zoo when I was young.
7. They usually go to school by bus every day.
They are used....... to going to school by bus every day.
8. My sister is too short to play basketball.
My sister wishes....... she was tall enough to play basketball.
9. I'm sorry, i must go now.
I wish..... I didn't have to go now.
10. I'd like my father to give up drinking wine.
I wish..... my father gave up drinking wine.
11. He is too poor to build a small house.
He wishes .......... he was not too poor to built a small house.
12. My parent often go on a trip without me.
I wish.......... my parents didn't often go on a trip without me.
13. The house isn't near a supermarket.
I wish...... the house was near a supermarket.
14. I don't have enough time to help you.
I wish....... I had enough time to help you.
15. We can't pass the english ecamination.
We wish........ we could pass the English examination.
16. I'd like you to get up earlier every morning.
I wish...... you got up earlier every morning.
17. My brother often got up late last year.
My brother used...... to get up late last year.
18. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
We wish........ we could go out
19. She doesn't go to the movies because she has no free time.
She wishes........ she had free time to go to the movies.
20. What a pity! The streets are always busy.
I wish......... the streets weren't always busy.
1)The weather forecast was inaccurate ,so we didn't take the right precaution.
-Had the weather forecast not been inaccurate , we would have taken the right precaution.
2)You must speak slowly or he'll not be able to understand you.
-Unless you speak slowly ,he'll not be able to understand you.
3)Do as I tell or you 'll regret about it.
-Unless you do as I tell, you 'll regret about it.
6)Mary didn't work hard enough. She failed in her exams.
-If mary had worked hard enough,she wouldn't have failed in her exams.
7)But for his help , I would have gone bankrupt.
-If. he hadn't helped, I would have gone bankrupt.
8)We got lost because we didn't have a map.
-If we had had a map, we would not have got lost
9)You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches.
-In case you get hungry on the train , take some sandwiches.
10)If there is an emergency, ring this number .
-In case of emergency, ring this number .
11)I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
-If i hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now
12)I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
-If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made that terrible mistake
13)Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
-In case your car break down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts.
14)It was his incompetence which led to their capture.
-If he hadn't been incompetent, they wouldn't have been captured
15)I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
16)Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
-If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.
17)In the event of nuclear wearpons being used ,we are doomed.
-If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed.
18)Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.
-If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
19)If I had known she was sick , I would have visited her.
-Had i known she was sick , I would have visited her.
20)The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.
-Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have passed
21)If ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
-Provided that you ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
22)You'd better not touch that switch.
-If I were you, i wouldn't touch that switch.
Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation
1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
=> I wish you were here with us now
2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall
=> I wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall
3. I'd like my father to give up smoking
=> I wish my father gave up smoking
4. He doesn't help his mother with housework
=> I wish he helped his mother with housework
5. I can't swim
=> I wish I could swim
6. My friends often go on camping trip without me
-> I wish my friends went on a camping trip without me
7. I must go now
=> I wish I didn't have to go now
8. He always goes to school late
=> I wish he didn't go to school late
9. My brother is too short to play basketball
=> I wish my brother wasn't too short to play basketball
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke anymore
---> John used to smoke a lot a year ago but now he doesn't
2. How long is it since you saw Tom?
---> when did you last see Tom?
3. He can't pass the examination
---> he wishes he could pass the examination
4. We can't go out because of heavy rain
---> we wish we could go out
5. I don't like you to come to class late
----> I'd rather you didn't come to class late
6. What a pity! He can't come here
---> I wish could come here
7. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.
-----> they used to go to Vung Tau
8. I'm sorry, I can't help you.
----> I wish I could help you
Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation
1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
I wish you were here with us now.
2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall
I wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall.
3. I'd like my father to give up smoking
I wish my father gave up smoking.
4. He doesn't help his mother with housework
I wish he helped his mother with housework.
5. I can't swim
I wish I could swim.
6. My friends often go on camping trip without me
I wish my friends didn't often go camping without me.
7. I must go now
I wish I didn't have to leave now.
8. He always goes to school late
I wish he didn't always go to school late.
9. My brother is too short to play basketball
I wish my brother were tall.
10. I don't have enough money to help you
I wish I had enough money to help you.
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke any more ---> John used to smoke a lot.
2. How long is it since you saw Tom? ---> when did you last saw Tom ?
3. He can't pass the examination---> he wishes he could pass the examination.
4. We can't go out because of heavy rain ---> we wish we could go out.
5. I don't like you to come to class late ----> I'd rather you didn't come to class late.
6. What a pity! He can't come here ---> I wish he could come here.
7. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends. -----> they used to go to Vung Tau at weekends.
8. I'm sorry, I can't help you. ----> I wish I could help you.
1, I walked quietly into thr room because I didn't want to wake the baby up
-(not)______I walked quietly into the room so as not to wake the baby___________
2, I used to own a dog.People came to the door . The dog never barked at them
-(who)_____________The dog I used to own never barked at people who came to the door___________
3,I can't lift this table without your help
-(unless)_______I can't lift this table unless you help me__________
4,I am having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
-(if)___________If I had lost my passport last week, I wouldn't be having a lot of trouble now_________
5, he doesn't have money to go on holiday . He doesn't have time , either
-(has)_________________________________________