1. air and water ....................... can make people fall ill( being polluted)

2. i always drive more ................................... at night ( careful)

3. you can............................. the amount of gas by traveling by bicycle or public transport ( reduce)

4/ easter is a ................................. festival which is celebraling in many countries in the world ( joyable)

5. consumers want products that will not only work ................................., but also save money ( effectively)

6. there are energy-saving methods and ........................ to use solar energy (inventions)

7.most of our .................... nows comes from the use of coal, gas oil or nuclear power ( electricity0

8. .......................................... pollution is serious problrm today( environmental)

9. i look forward to receving good........................... from your company ( response)

10. not so long ago the country was ................. with green trees(covered)

11. she..................... declined his invitation(impolite)

12. i think the..................... drivers should be fined heacily( careless)

ex2.

1.he always hates........................ the phone and very often lét it............................(answering /ring)

2. he....................... his job last month and since then he .................... out of work (lost/has been)

3. why........are........ you.............looking............at me like that?

- ............Did................. i ......................do.................... anything wrong ?(look/do)

4. on sunday while i ......................... my breakfast, i .................................. a knock at the door (was making/heard)

ex3.

1. if they (do not study).....................hard, they will fail their final ẽamination

2. don't forget (to turn)..................... off the faucets when you go out

3. my brother is used to (washing) .................. his clother in the mỏning

4. tom (has written)....................this letter for three hours

5. nam enjoyd (working)...................with children

Ex 1.

2. ...drive more carefully...

11. she.......politely.... declined his invitation(polite)

= Cô ấy từ chối lời mời của anh một cách lịch sự

TRANSFORMATION SENTENCES

1/Mary can't speak English as fluently as her sister can

->Mary wishes......she could speak English as fluently as her sister can.......

2/my mother spent three hours making a dress

->It took..........my mother three hours to make a dress.............

3/It take my brother three hours to suft the Net every night

->my brother spend......... three hours surfing the Net every night...........

4/when I was a chid, we lived in bristol.

->we usesd.........to live in bristol when I was a chid .............

6/the last time I saw David was in 1990.

->I haven't.....seen david since 1990................

7/you fogot to switch on the washing machine, didn't you?

->you didn't........fogot to switch on the washing machine, did you...................

8/work hard and you will pass your exam

->If you..........work hard , you will pass your exam................

9/he doesn't send me letters because he doesn't like me.

->If...........he liked me, he sent me letters................

10/study hard or you will pass your exam.

->If you..........study hard, you will pass your exam.........................

11/my mother never allows me to go out alone at night.

->my mother never lets................... me go out alone at night........................

12/we haven't been to the concert for over a year.

->the last time...........i was in the concert over a year ago..........................

13/If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.

->unless..........you study harder, you will fail the exam...............

14/we will meet you if you have the minute.

->Unless.......you don't have the minute, we will meet you ..................

15/They don't work in the park now.

->they used......to work in the park.............

thieu cau 5

1.didn't go

2.to have

3.was cooking

4.to go

5.rang

6.haven't seen

7.don't study

Mình ko bt đúng hay sai .

Nếu sai thì thông cảm cho mk nha .T^T.

Verb form :

1. She dislikes ________reading____ picture books.( read)

2. I'm used to_______driving_______ in heavy traffic everyday.( drive)

3. He used to ______go________ swimming when he was young . ( go)

be/ get used to + V-ing : quen với lm gì

used to + V : đã từng lm gì

4. They used to __________go______ to Dalat last summer .( go)

5. She is used to ________getting________ up early ( get)

6. His joke make us ______laugh________ a lot.( laugh)

have/ make somebody do something

7.I don't want ______to learn__________ French.( learn)

8. The advised him _______not to across________ the street against the red light.( not cross)

9. Do you any difficulty in ____solving____ this problem? ( solve)

10. You should ____get________up early (get)

11. I'm not going to make you ________work_______ hard for nothing (work)

12. He is afraid of ______crossing______ the streets.( cross)

afraid of doing something : sợ lm việc gì

13. He asked me ______to help______ ( help) the poor .

14. Have you finished ______writing_______ that letter yet? ( write)

15. I stopped __________reading_____ my book and went to bed .( read)

16. Let me ______play_________ for the meal ( pay)

17. She must _____start________ the job as soon as possible.( start)

18. They enjoyed _____playing_________ football after school .( play)

19. Tom used to ____________live______ in the house at the end of this street.( live )

20. I began ____to learn/ learning_________ English when I was seven .(learn)

21. Some people like _____having______ breakfast in bed , but I don't .(have)

22. Don't forget _______to post_______ my letter( post)

23. I love ______listening/ to listen__________ to pop music .( listen)

24. She continued_________to talk_______ during the whole meal.(talk)

25. They spent all morning ________learning_______ the lesson ( learn)

26. I am fond of ________going_______ to the movie on Sundays.(go)

fond of/ keen on/ interested in : thích lm gì

27. When did you finish __paiting________ the kitchen (paint)

28. She went out without _____sayinf_____ a word ( say)

29. It's interesting _______to go______ out with our friends at weekends.( go)

30. What about ____going________ to the cinema ? ( go)

31. Why don't we _______have_____ a picnic ? ( have)

what about/ how about + V-ing

Why don't we + V

=> Đều dùng để đưa ra ý kiến đề nghị.

32. She is interested in ____going_______ swimming (go)

33. They are looking forward to ______hearing___________ the news (hear)

looking forward to + V-ing : mong đợi , chờ đợi, trông chờ lm gì

34. Do you mind ______going______ to the zoo with us ? ( go)

Do you mind / would you mind + V-ing

35. Nam suggested _______taking_______ showers instead of baths to save water.( take)

1. " Don't forget to turn off the lights when you go out, Peter ", his mother said

-> Peter's mother reminded him not to forget to turn off the lights when he went out

2. Our grandparents live far away. We don't usually visit them ( If)

if our grandparents didn't live far away, We would usually visit them

3. They couldn't drive fast. The road was very slippery ( so )

The road was very slippery, so They couldn't drive fast

4. The children finished their homeword. They went out to play football ( after )

after The children had finished their homeword, They went out to play football

5. I came back to the village. I was born in that village ( where )

I came back to the village where I was born

6. It's six months since I last went swimming

-> I haven't gone swimming for six months

7. The neighbor's dog woke me up this morning

-> I was waken up by The neighbor's dog this morning

8. "What time is the meeting?"

-> She wanted to know ưhat time the meeting was

9. My sister is a better speaker of English than me

-> I can't speak english as well as my sister

10. The furniture was very expensive. I didn't buy it ( too )

The furniture was too expensive for me to buy

11. I can't go for a picnic with you. I'm not free today ( If )

if i weren't busy today i could go for a picnic with you

12. He worked really hard. He couldn't earn enough money to buy a house ( In spite of )

In spite of working hard, He couldn't earn enough money to buy a house

13. Kathy did some exercise. Then she had a shower ( After )

after Kathy did some exercise, she had a shower

Viết lại câu

1 I can't go with you unless I get my work finished.

-> If........I don't get my work finished, I can't go with you..........

2 Peter never does anything unless his father tells him what to do.

-> If..........Peter's father doesn't tell him what to do, he will never do anything......................

3 Don't take this job if you don't really want it.

-> Unless...you really want this job, don't take it...........

4 If she does nothing to prepare for the test,she will get bad marks.

-> Unless....she does something to prepare for the test, she will get bad marks......

5 You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa.

-> If......you don't get a visa, you can't visit the US.........

6 The last time I saw him was two year ago.

-> I haven't...seen him for 2 years...... .

7 She began singing that song at three o' clock.

-> She has...sung that song since 3 o'clock..........

8 The last time they went out with their parents was two weeks ago.

-> They haven't.....gone out with their parents for 2 weeks........

9 It is three months since Nam last sent his letter to his pen pal.

-> Nam hasn't.......sent his letter to his penpal for 3 months...........

10 I last spoke to my sister two hours ago

-> I haven't.....spoken to my sister for 2 hours.........

1 we (go ).......WENT........to the cinema last night , but i (not enjoy) .........DIDN'T ENJOY.........the film much

2 we ( have ) .........HAVE HAD......... four tests so far this semester

3 the room ( clean ) ..........HAS BEEN CLEANED..........when i arrived

4 i (visit) .............HAVE VISITED............halong three times since i ( start ) ...........STARTED.......working in quang ninh

5 last week , we (have ) .........HAD............. a picnic to my uncle is farm

6 she is my ( old ) OLDER sister

7 it is 10 oclock now . my mother (do )........IS DOING......... the gardening , my brother (study )...................IS STUDYING.......... he (study ) ...........HAS STUDIED........... for three hours

8 unles he (study ) ...........DOESN'T STUDY............hard , he (not fail) ................WON'T FAIL...........the final exam

9 if we ( not protect ) ........DON'T PROTECT.........the animals , they ( kill)............WILL BE KILLED.................

10 yesterday , she (burn ).......BURNED................ her hand while she (cook) .........WAS COOKING..............dinner

11 she teaches english (good )...................WELL................................... 12 which is (difficult ) ...............MORE DIFFICULT.............english or maths ?

13 she usually (go ) .......GOES............... to school by bus but today she (cycle )................CYCLES.............

14 i hope we have (sun ) ..............SUNNY................weather for our holidays

1. You will get a good result in the final exam if you study hard

-]Unless......you study hard, you won't get a good result in the final.....

2.I'm sorry. I can't go out with you now

-] I wish ........I could go out with you now........

3. I usually went fishing with my friends when i was a small boy

-] I used ......to go fishing with my friends when i was a small boy.......

4.It took them many days to clean everything after the flood

-] They spent....many days cleaning everything after the flood.....

5.The book is really interesting . Tom gave me the book yesterday

-] The book which.....Tom gave me the book yesterday is really interesting.....

6.He is too young to go to shool

-]He isn't .....olf enough to go to shool.....

7.Out new library was built last year

-] They.......built our new library last year........

8.'' I am strong enough to do this job '' Said the man

-] The man said....he was strong enough to do that job.......

9.It rain heavily so we didn't go on picnic

-] Because.....it rain heavily, we didn't go on picnic......

10.They want to sit in the morning sunlight

-] They enjoy....sitting in the morning sunlight......

11. She started learning engish three years ago

-] She has ......learnt engish for three years.......

12. When i was young i usually listened to music

-]  I used .......listen to music when i was young ........

13. My room and my older sister's are not the same

-] My room is different .....from my older sister's......

14. We can't afford to buy the car

-] The car....is too expensive for us to buy....

15. Hai is the most intelligent in this class

-] No students in.....this class is more intelligent than Hai........

1. Unless you study hard, you won't get a good result in the final exam 

2. I wish I could go out with you now.

3. I used to go fishing with my friends.

4. They spent many days cleaning everything after the flood.

5.The book which Tom gave me yesterday is really interesting.

6. He isn't old enough to go to school.

7.They built our new library last year.

8. The man said he was strong enough to do that job.

9.Because it rained heavily, we didn't go on picnic.

10. They enjoy sitting in the morning sunlight.

11. She has learned English for three years.

12. I used to listen to music.

13. My room is different from my older sister's.

14. The car is too expensive for us to buy.

15. No students in this class are more intelligent than Hai.

The Greens(postpone) postponed the trip because the weather was bad.

They(not keep) haven't kept in touch with each other for 2 years.

Don't talk in class because the teacher(explain) is explaining the lesson.

Last night, while I was doing my homework, he(sleep) was sleeping

The last time I(play) played tennis was in 2000.

I won't go out unless it(stop) stops raining.

Don't worry! I (look) will look after your baby while you are out.

They(study) have been studying/ have studied very hard recently.

This is the first time I(ever eat) have ever eaten this kind of food.

She(read) read this book last night.

This is the first time I(be) have been in a foreign country.

They(be) have been pen pals for nearly five years.

They(learn) have been learning English for 2 hours now.

They(do) were doing the test at this time yesterday.

When Iwas a child, I used to (study) study hard