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1/ “You’ve broken my glasses, Thanh!” said Sang. (accused)
→ Sang ACCUSED THANH HAVING BROKEN his glasses.
2/ My bicycle needs to be repaired soon. (must)
→ I really REALLY MUST HAVE MY BICYCLE repaired soon.
3/ Minh regrets not buying that watch. (wishes)
→ Minh WISHES HE HAD BOUGHT that watch.
4/ You couldn’t have been successful without her help. (she)
→ You couldn’t HAVE BEEN SUCCESSFUL IF SHE HADN'T HELPED WITHOUT her.
5/ My mother thought she might run out of cash, so she took her cheque-book with her. (case)
→ My mother took her cheque-book with her IN CASE SHE RAN out of cash.
6/ Their plans for the camping have been spoilt by the weather. (fallen)
→ Their plans FOR THE CAMPING HAVE FALLEN THROUGH because of the weather.
7/ The milk was too stale to drink. (fresh)
→ The milk WASN'T FRESH ENOUGH to drink.
8/ Maybe Phong went home early. (may)
→ Phong MAY HAVE GONE home early.
9/ We can’t possibly study in all this noise. (impossible)
→ It IS IMPOSSIBLE FOR US TO STUDY in all this noise.
10/ The robber suddenly realized that a policeman was watching him. (watched)
→ The robber suddenl WAS BEING WATCHED by a policeman.
37 . I didn' t have the key . I couldn' t get into the house. ( because )
Because I didn't have the key, I couldn't get into the house.
38.She thought she might run out of cash .She took the bank card with her (case)
She took the bank card in case she might run out of cash.
39.I borrowed her this book. This book is very interesting. ( which )
I borrowed her this book which is very interesting.
40 . My father is visiting Japan . He has never visited Japan before . ( first )
This is the first time, my father has visited Japan.
1. It was not until yesterday that I read about the closure of the factory.
2. My mother was the only person to think I would win the race.
3. He decided that there was no point in continuing the course.
4. Who is responsible for locking the doors when the post office closes ?
5. Martin can not read the newspaper without wearing his glasses.
1.I read about the closure of the factory only yesterday (until)
It was not until yesterday that I read about the closure of the factory.
2.Nobody apart from my mother thought I would win the race(person)
My mother is the only person to think I would win the race.
3.He decided that it wasn't worth continuing the course,(point)
He decided that there's no point in continuing the course.
4.Who has to lock the doors when the post office closes?(responsible)
Who is responsible for locking the doors when the post office closes?
5.Martin has to wear his glasses to read the newpaper(wearing)
Martin can not read the newpaper without wearing his glasses.
Reported speech with gerund
1."Shall we go for a swim now?"
She suggested...going for a swim then..
2."I know I'm wrong," he said
He admitted.....being wrong....
3."I didn't say that," he said
He denied...saying that....
4."If only I had told him the true!"
Jane regrets....not having told him the true...
5."I haven't finished the assignment yet.I'm really sorry"
The boy apologized...for having not finished the assignment yet....
6."It's you who took my bag" said the man told the boy.
The man accused....the boy of taking his bag.
7."No,no.I really must sit for the test."
She insisted on...sitting for the test...
8."What I always want is to becme a doctor,' she said
She dremt..of becoming a doctor..
9,"I can't let you use the mobile phone," his mother said
His mother prevented...him from using the mobile phone...
10."It's really nice of you to visit me," She said to him
She thanked...him for visiting her.....
11. "I like the car.I'll buy it"
The woman thought...of buying the car which she liked....
12."I feel like going to Americaa soon"
She looked forward to......going to America soon..........
13."Whatever you do,don't walk on the grass"the safeguard said to the tourists
The safeguard warned..the tourists not to walk on the grass
14."It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge"my mother told my sister
My mother accused..my sister of having stolen the cake from the fridge...
15.:I'm sorry that i broke the glass" said Peter
Peter apologized.......for having brokrn the glass...
Reported speech with gerund
1."Shall we go for a swim now?"
She suggested.....going for a swim then.....
2."I know I'm wrong," he said
He admitted........being wrong...........
3."I didn't say that," he said
He denied.......saying that......
4."If only I had told him the true!"
Jane regrets......telling him the true.......
5."I haven't finished the assignment yet.I'm really sorry"
The boy apologized......for not finishing the assignment......
6."It's you who took my bag" said the man told the boy.
The man accused.....the boy of taking his bag......
7."No,no.I really must sit for the test."
She insisted on...........sitting for the test......
8."What I always want is to becme a doctor,' she said
She dremt.....becoming a doctor....
9,"I can't let you use the mobile phone," his mother said
His mother prevented......me from using the mobile phone......
10."It's really nice of you to visit me," She said to him
She thanked.......him for visiting her...........
1. How did Huge spend the first two days?
A. He worked as if the writer was not there.
B. He talked and sang to himself from time to time.
C. He spent his time making holes in the furniture.
D. He kept annoying the attendants.
2. On the second evening the writer
A. tried in vain to start a conversation.
B. was feeling bored.
C. began to fell frightened of his companion.
D. could not concentrate on his work.
3. Huge didn't talk to the writer at first because
A. he didn't realise the writer wished to.
B. he thought the writer was rude.
C. he was feeling ill.
D. he was too busy.
4. The writer's attitude to Huge changed from
A. fear to nervousness.
B. nervousness to interest.
C. curiosity to nervousness.
D. nervousness to unfriendliness
1. Alice had a ………tired……..… day at work and went to bed early. ( TIRE )
2. Food and clothing are ..............necessities .................................. of life ( NECESSARY )
3. His dream is to be an ................economist ...............like his father when he grows up. (economy)
4. Japan is an ………industrial ………………country. (industry)
5. She can find no ..................solution .............................. to her financial troubles. ( SOLVE )
6. The instructions are very...............confusing...................... I am not clear what I should do.( confuse)
7. The large dog is perfectly ……harmless ……….........and he has never been known to attack anyone. (harm)
8. The party is …….unformal…………, so you don’t have to dress up for it. ( FORM )
9. Travelling in big cities is becoming more ……troubling …….....…… everyday. ( TROUBLE )
10. We should learn all the new words by heart in order to ……..…enrich ………. our vocabulary. (rich)
Choose the best answer
After he had a broken leg,Jerry only could go up and down stairs ....( Hardly,in difficulties , with difficult, hard)
She stopped him... Home by hiding the car key ( not drive, not to drive, to drive , from driving)
The textbook ..... to my teacher has just been stolen ( belonging, belongs, belonged , belong)
I wonder .....( Where are my glasses, the place of my glasses , where did I leave my glasses, where I left my glasses)
Student in hostels are ....to keep their rooms clean and tidy ( hoped , expected, wanted, desired)
.... idea was to visit the exhibition?( What, where,who, whose )
..... he had won a million pounds, he refused to give up work ( even though, despite, however,as though)
I am sure they were ....lies( speaking, talking , saying, telling)
..... the time you get to the theater , the play will have finished ( on, with,by, when)
She spoke quietly to him..... nobody else could hear a word ( if , because, although, so that)
"Have a nice weekend"!.....( Do you have any plans ,I am going to take it easy, thanks, you too!, Are you going anywhere)
Do you like the novel that I give you last week? " .... the novels that
I have read , I enjoy this one most ( all of , of all , for all, from all)
He is the first student.... the scholarship last year ( who win , to win, winning, whose win)
Margaret didn't remember what I ....her the day before ( would tell , told , had told , have told)
Nobody told me about it.(not)
>> I wasn't told about that.
I don't want the others think of me as a burden. (thought)
>> I don't want to be thought of as a burden.
People thought that he killed his wife. (been)
>> His wife was thought to have been killed by him.
I remember that someone gave me that shirt on my birthday. (remember)
>> I remember that I was given that shirt on my birthday.
He recommended using secondhand clothes. (should)
>> He recommended that secondhand clothes should be used.
It is your duty to do your homework before class-time.(you)
>> You are supposed to do your homework.
Câu bị động
Nobody told me about it.(not)
\(\Rightarrow\) I was not told about it .
I don't want the others think of me as a burden. (thought)
\(\Rightarrow\) I don't want to be thought of as a burnden .
People thought that he killed his wife. (been)
\(\Rightarrow\) His wife was thought to have been killed by him .
I remember that someone gave me that shirt on my birthday. (remember)
\(\Rightarrow\) I remember that I was given that shirt on my birthday .
He recommended using secondhand clothes. (should)
\(\Rightarrow\) He recommended that secondhand clother should be used .
It is your duty to do your homework before class-time.(you)
\(\Rightarrow\) You are supposed to do your homewwork before class-time.
Fill in each blank with the pronouns or adverbs possible to complete each sentence.
1. We've invited Ann,....WHO.lives in the next flat.
2. She introduced me to her husband,........WHOM......i hadn't met before.
3. Alex,.....WHOSE..... mother is in hospital, is absent from school..
4. That block, ....WHICH..cost.25 million to build, has been empty for years.
5. His house, for.....WHICH.... he paid £10.000, is now worth £50.00 .
6. These books,.....WHICH....you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
7. His latest book,.....WHOSE.....name I've forgotten, is very famous
8. I received two job offers, neither of...WHICH... i accepted.
9.Her sons, both of .......THEM....workabroad, ring her up every week.
10. The clock struck thirteen, ......WHICH..made everyone laugh.
11. Dorothy, .......WHO....does my hair, has moved to Florida
12. This is my friend from Canada,.......WHOM... I was telling you about.
13. Jane doesn't have a phone, .......WHICH....makes it difficult to contact her.
14. The Park Hotel,......WHERE..... we stayed last years, is very luxury.
15. Yesterday we visited the City Museum,........WHERE..... I'd never been to before
16. This happened in 1959,......WHEN.....I was still a little boy..
17.My father,.......WHO....is in his seventies, ẹnjoys climbing mountains.
18. He played the violin all night,.......WHICH...annoyed the neighbors.
19. Mr Jones, for ........WHOM...I was working, was very considerate
20. My parents' house,......WHERE.....I was born and grew up, was destroyed in an earthquake
Fill in each blank with the pronouns or adverbs possible to complete each sentence.
1. We've invited Ann,....WHO.lives in the next flat.
2. She introduced me to her husband,........WHOM......i hadn't met before.
3. Alex,.....WHOSE..... mother is in hospital, is absent from school..
4. That block, ....WHICH..cost.25 million to build, has been empty for years.
5. His house, for.....WHICH.... he paid £10.000, is now worth £50.00 .
6. These books,.....WHICH....you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
7. His latest book,.....WHOSE.....name I've forgotten, is very famous
1)
minh had not been to london before (visit)
=> This is the first time Minh had been to London
nobody apart from my mother thought I would win the race( person)
=> My mother was the only person who thought I would win the race.
"you've broken my radio,David"said Jane ( accused)
=> Jane accused David of having broken her radio.
I thought I might run out of cash, so I took my cheque book with me (case)
=> I took my cheque book with me in case I run out of cash
mark has been completely unsuccessful with his enquiries (no)
=> Để t nghĩ nhé!
e nghĩ c1 là This is the first time Minh had visited London (vì đề cho là visit)