1. People know that he is armed.
It is known that he is armed.
He is known to be armed

2. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
The man is believed to have been killed by terrorists.

3. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
It is thought that the company is planning a new advertising campaign
The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.

4. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.

5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
It is known that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May.

6. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
It is considered that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
She is considered to have been  the best singer that Australia has ever produced.

7. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.

8. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
It is believed that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.

9. People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
It has been known that underfunding contributed to the problem.
Underfunding has been known to have contribute to the problem.

10. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
It is believed that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.

11. Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
The footballer is supposed to earn ten million pounds a year. 

12. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
The damage is reported to be extensive.

1. They say that the man is a thief.

=>It’s said that the man is a thief.

=>The man is said to be a thief

2.They say that he was very rich in the past

=>It’s said that he was very rich in the past

=>He is said to have been very rich in the past

3.People think that he has deserted his family

=>It’s thought that he has deserted his family

=>He is thought to have deserted his family

4.We think he is waiting there now

=>It’s thought that he is waiting there now

=>He is thought to be waiting there now

5.People say he was working very hard

=>It’s said that he was working very hard

=>He is said to have been working very hard

6.People expect that he will pass the exam

=>It’s expected that he will pass the exam

=>He is expected to pass the exam

7.They say that the planet is in danger

=>It is said that the planet is in danger

=>The planet is said to be in danger

8.They think that women live longer than men

=>It is thought that women live longer than men

=>That women are thought to live longer than men

9.People believe that he is the hero of the town

=>It’s believed that he is the hero of the town

=>He is believed to be the hero of the town

10.Is the child eating bananas?=> Are bananas being eaten by the child ?

Cấu trúc bị động kép -"People say that ............................"

1.People say that he has travelled around over the world .

-> It is said that he has travelled around over the world .

-> He is said to have travelled around over the world .

2.It is believed that the man is 108 years old .

-> People believe that the man is 108 years old .

-> The man is believed to be 108 years old .

3.People believe that she is from London.

-> It is believed that she is from London.

-> She is believed to be from London.

4.They think that Danny has cleaned the floor.

-> Danny is thought to have cleaned the floor.

-> The floor is thought to have been cleaned by Danny

5.They thought that David had his photos taken .

-> It was thought that David had his photos taken .

-> David was thought to have his photos taken .

Cấu trúc bị động kép -"People say that ............................"

1.People say that he has travelled around over the world .

-> It is said that he has travelled around over the world.

-> He is said to have travelled around over the world.

2.It is believed that the man is 108 years old .

-> People believe that the man is 108 years old.

-> The man is believed to be 108 years old.

3.People believe that she is from London.

-> It is believed that she is from London.

-> She is believed to be from London.

4.They think that Danny has cleaned the floor

. -> Danny is thought to have cleaned the floor.

-> The floor is thought to have been cleaned by Danny.

5.They thought that David had his photos taken .

-> It was thought that David had his photos taken

-> David was thought to have had his photos taken.

Rewrite

1. people believie that 13 is an unlucky number

It.......is believed that 13 is an unlucky number ............................................

13...is believed to be an unlucky number ..........................................

2. they know that English is an international language

It........is known that E is an international language ...........................

English..........is known to be an international language ...................

3. they say that John is the brightest student in class

It..........is said that John is the brightest student in class ...........................

John........is said to be the brightest student in class .............................

4. thay think that he died a natural death

It........is thought that he died a natural death............................

He.........is thought to have died a natural death .........................

1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.

1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.

chúc bạn học tốt

1.the teacher is watching them work.

They are being watched working by the teacher
2.alice had a mechanic repair her car.

alice 's car was repaired by a mechanic.
3.ellen got Marvin to type the her paper.

Ellen's paper was typed by Marvin.
4.the hairdresser is cutting Mary's hair now.
ーMary is having her hair______cut now_____________________________.
ーMary is having her hairdresser__________cut her hair_________________________.
5.People know that English is an international language.
It is known_____that English to be an international language.________________________________.
English is known__________to be an international language.___________________________.
6.they said that she won the competition.
__________She was said to have won the competition. ________________________________________.
__________________________________________________.
7.they reported that the President had suffered a heard attack.
______________The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack. ________________________________________.
______________________________________________________.
8.they need to clean the window.
_______________The window needs to be cleaned________________________________________.
________________________________________________________.

PASSIVE VOICE WITH ‘SAY,BELIEVE,....’

Rewrite these sentences

1.People report that two people are killed in the explosion

=>Two people are reported to be killed in the explosion

2.People think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall

=>The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall

3.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number

=>13 is believed to be an unlucky number

4.They rumoured the man was still living

=>the man was rumoured to be still living

5.They delared that she won the competition

=>she was delared to win the competition

6.They know that English is an international language

=>E is known to be an international language

7.People think that Jack London’s life and writing represent the American love of adventure

=>it is thought that Jack London’s life and writing represent the American love of adventure

8.They say that John is the brightest student in class

=>John is said to be the brightest student in class

9.They reported that the President had suffered a hear a heart attack

=>the President was reported to have suffered a hear a heart attack

10.They think that he has died a natural death

=>he is thought to have died a natural death

11.They reported that the troops were coming

=>the troops were reported to be coming

12.People believed that the Earth still stood

=>The earth was believed to still stand