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A)
1. I'd rather you stayed at home this Christmas.
2. I'd rather the children went to bed.
3. I'd raher you helped your mother with housework.
4. I'd rather you didn't come to class late.
5. I'd rather you kept silent in the classroom.
B)
1. It's time you dressed yourself.
2. It's about time the children went to bed.
3. It's time we hurried up.
4. It's high time children went to bed.
5. It's about time we went home.
C)
The last time I went out with him was 5 months ago.
This is the first time I have seen such a cruel mother.
We haven't seen Mr. Jones for two years.
I haven't visited the USA before.
I began learning English 10 years ago.
She has moved to London for 20 years.
The last time the Pikes visited Paris was 2 years ago.
I haven't written to him for a week.
It's 6 years since Mary started learning English.
How long has your father bought that car?
Three years has passed since i last saw her
.I haven't seen john since he was leaving for Edinburgh
They didn’t like ice-cream when they ate too much and was sick
.John has worked as a television presenter for 5 years
My uncle started working in that factory 10 years ago
.When did your family read Tuoi Tre newspaper?
Since 2005,my old friend has worked on that farm
How long has he taught Physical education in this school?
.My mother had this washing machine a long time ago
My father hasn’t drunk champagne for 10 years
1. john smokes a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more .
→ john used to smoke a lot
2. it’s time for you to go to school .
→ it’s time you went to shcool
3. how long is it since you saw tom?
→ when Did you last see Tom
4. please keep silent in the classroom.
→ i’d rather you kept silent in the classroom
5. he can’t pass the examination.
→ he wishes he could pass the examination
1.Please stay at home this Christmas.
* I would rather you ..........stayed at home this Christmas......................................
2.It’s time for the children to go to bed.
* I’d rather the ........children went to bed...............................................
3.Please help your mother with housework.
* I’d rather you .........helped your mother with housework........................................
4.I don’t like you to come to class late.
* I’d rather .....you didn't come to class late........................................................
5.Please keep silent in the classroom.
* I’d rather ........you kept silent in the classroom.....................................................
6.I prefer going out with friends to staying at home to watch TV.
I ‘d rather .......go out with friend than stay at home to watch TV........................................................................................................
7.“Would you mind not smoking here?”
* I’d rather .....you didn't smoke here...............................................
8.Please don’t give me an injection.
* I’d rather............you didn't give me an injection ..................................................
D.It’s time:
1. You have to dress yourself now. * It’s .............time you dressed yourself........................................................
2. I think the children should go to bed.
* It’s time .......the children went to bed........................................................
3. It’s time for the children to go to bed.
*It’s high time ..the children went to bed......................................................
4. It’s twelve o’clock. Let’s go home.
It’s time ....we went home...........................................................
5. You haven’t done your homework, haven’t you?
It’s time ........you did your homework...............................................................................................................
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
1. I’d rather you ___didn't drive___(not/drive) so fast, Pat
2. Sue went to France this year, but she says she would rather ____go__ (go) to Spain.
3. It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you ___were___ (be) there.
4. John had better ___not speak___(not/speak) to me like that again.
5. He says he’d rather ___cook___ (cook) his own food than eat in restaurants.
6. I’d rather you ___didn't mention___ (not/mention) this to anyone until next week.
7. Tim’s mother would rather he __worked____ (work) closer to home than he does.
8. Greg says he would rather __not leave____( not/leave) things as they are.
9. She would prefer to meet you personally rather than __talk____ (talk) to you over the phone.
10. Sean prefers playing football to ___watching___ (watch) it.
11. Would you rather ____write__ (write) in ink or in pencil?
12. Sheila prefers ___getting___ (get up) early in the morning rather than ___oversleeping___ (oversleep)
13. Would he prefer ___to drive___ (drive) to work tomorrow rather than cycle?
14. I would rather ___speak___(speak) directly to the manager than ___deal___(deal) with his rude secretary as I did.
15. My father prefers to have a beard rather than ___have___(have) a shave every day.
16. Tom prefers __skiing____ (ski) to ___skating___(skate).
17. Wouldn’t you prefer to sit on this seat rather than ____stand__(stand) for the whole journey?
18. We’d better ____take__ (take) some money for a taxy in case we __will miss____(miss) the bus home.
19. We would rather ____stay____ (stay) at home tonight.
20. Mr. Jones would rather __have stayed______ (stay) at home last night.
21. The policeman would rather ____work____ (work) on Saturday than on Sunday.
22. Maria would rather that we ____studied____ (study) more than we do.
23. George would rather ___not have studied_____(not study) tonight.
24. The photographer would rather ____have____ (have) more light.
25. The photographer would rather that we ____stood____ (stand) closer together than we are standing.
26. Carmen would rather ____not cook____ (not cook) for the entire family.
27. She would rather that you ____haven't arrived____ (not arrive) last night.
28. John would rather ____have slept____ (sleep) than worked last night.
III. Transformation.
1. Please don’t tell anyone about it.
- I’d rather you didn't tell anyone about it
2. I would prefer you deliver the sofa this afternoon.
- I’d rather you drlivered the sofa this afternoon.
3. Why don’t you ask her yourself ?
- My friend suggests that you ask her yourself
4. She urged her husband to apply for the post in the government.
- She urged that her husband apply for the post in the government.
5. They insisted on my coming early.
- They insisted that I come early
6. An accountant needs to master computer science.
- It is necessary that an accountant master computer science
7. It’s time for us to leave now.
- It’s time we left
8. What a pity ! Your sister can’t come with us.
- If only your sister could come with us
9. Everyone find it important for us to do something save the environment.
- It is important that we do something save the environment.
10. Michael lost his job last month , so he cannot buy a car.
- If Michael hadn't lost his job last month he could have bought a car.
11. He regrets applying for the job in that company.
- He wishes he hadn't applied for the job in that company
12. The headmaster insists on every schoolgirl’s wearing ao dai every Monday.
- The headmaster insists that every schoolgirl wear ao dai every Monday.
13. They advise her to eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.
- It is advisable that she eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.
14. Naturally, a child had better respect his parents.
- It is natural that a child have better respect his parents.
15. He needs to come to the interview early.
- It is necessary that he come to the interview early.
16. She must find it important to take two medicines every day.
- It is important that she take two medicines every day.
17. It’s too late. He must go home.
- It’s high time he went home
18. Every student must wear uniform. It is obligatory.
- It is obligatory that every student wear uniform
19. They recommended her to go to the best doctor in town.
- They recommended that she go to the best doctor in town.
20. The man demanded to be told everything about the accident .
- The man demanded that everything about the accident be told
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
1. I’d rather you didn't drive (not/drive) so fast, Pat
2. Sue went to France this year, but she says she would rather have gone (go) to Spain.
3. It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you were (be) there.
4. John had better not speak (not/speak) to me like that again.
5. He says he’d rather cook (cook) his own food than eat in restaurants.
6. I’d rather you didn't mention (not/mention) this to anyone until next week.
7. Tim’s mother would rather he work (work) closer to home than he does.
8. Greg says he would rather not leave ( not/leave) things as they are.
9. She would prefer to meet you personally rather than talk (talk) to you over the phone.
10. Sean prefers playing football to watching (watch) it.
11. Would you rather write (write) in ink or in pencil?
12. Sheila prefers to get up (get up) early in the morning rather than oversleep (oversleep)
13. Would he prefer to drive (drive) to work tomorrow rather than cycle?
14. I would rather speak (speak) directly to the manager than deal (deal) with his rude secretary as I did.
15. My father prefers to have a beard rather than have (have) a shave every day.
16. Tom prefers skiing (ski) to skating(skate).
17. Wouldn’t you prefer to sit on this seat rather than stand (stand) for the whole journey?
18. We’d better take (take) some money for a taxy in case we miss (miss) the bus home.
19. We would rather stay (stay) at home tonight.
20. Mr. Jones would rather have stayed (stay) at home last night.
21. The policeman would rather work (work) on Saturday than on Sunday.
22. Maria would rather that we study (study) more than we do.
23. George would rather not study(not study) tonight.
24. The photographer would rather have (have) more light.
25. The photographer would rather that we stand (stand) closer together than we are standing.
26. Carmen would rather not cook (not cook) for the entire family.
27. She would rather that you not arrive (not arrive) last night.
28. John would rather have slept (sleep) than worked last night.
III. Transformation.
1. Please don’t tell anyone about it.
- I’d rather you didn't tell anyone about it.
2. I would prefer you deliver the sofa this afternoon.
- I’d rather you delivered the sofa this afternoon.
3. Why don’t you ask her yourself ?
- My friend suggests that I ask her myself.
4. She urged her husband to apply for the post in the government.
- She urged that her husband apply for the post in the government.
5. They insisted on my coming early.
- They insisted that I come early.
6. An accountant needs to master computer science.
- It is necessary that an accountant master computer science.
7. It’s time for us to leave now.
- It’s time we left now.
8. What a pity ! Your sister can’t come with us.
- If only your sister came with us.
9. Everyone find it important for us to do something save the environment.
- It is important that we save the environment.
10. Michael lost his job last month, so he cannot buy a car.
- If Michael hadn't lost his job last month, he could buy a car.
11. He regrets applying for the job in that company.
- He wishes he hadn't applied for the job in that company.
12. The headmaster insists on every schoolgirl’s wearing ao dai every Monday.
- The headmaster insists that every schoolgirl wear ao dai every Monday.
13. They advise her to eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.
- It is advisable that she eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.
14. Naturally, a child had better respect his parents.
- It is natural that a child respect his parents.
15. He needs to come to the interview early.
- It is necessary that he come to the interview early.
16. She must find it important to take two medicines every day.
- It is important that she take two medicines every day.
17. It’s too late. He must go home.
- It’s high time he went home.
18. Every student must wear uniform. It is obligatory.
- It is obligatory that every student wear uniform.
19. They recommended her to go to the best doctor in town.
- They recommended that she go to the best doctor in town.
20. The man demanded to be told everything about the accident .
- The man demanded that everything about the accident be told.
2. It's time for you to go to school
-> It's time you....went to school......
3. How long is it since you saw Tom?
-> When.....did you see Tom?...
4. Please keep silent in the classroom.
-> I'd rather you........kept silent in the classroom........
7. I don't like you to come to class late.
-> I'd rather you..didn't come to class late. .........
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
-> I’d rather..........not go to the museum.....................................................................
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
-> Many houses ..........have been destroyed by the fire..................................................
8. May I borrow your pen?
-> Would you mind ............lending me your pen..............................................................?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
-> I’ve .................worked for the company for a year.......................................................................
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
-> She left .........without saying a word.............................................................................
11. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
-> I am used to ……getting up early in the morning.……………………………………………
1 Jim asked Mr Thompson to repeat what he had said
2 He couldn't make up his mind whether to apply for the scholarship or not
3 I'd rather you started work next week
4 You have children, which mean you have to change your whole lifestyle
5 I took my check-book with me in case I ran out of cash
6 It's typical of Jeremy that he often makes up a ridiculous story like that.
7 She advised me to relax for a while
8 I;m not surprised that he comes into money problems
9 Why don't you give me a call later to....
10 I am on point of leaving for work.....