Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{2017c-a-b}{c}=\frac{2017b-a-c}{b}=\frac{2017a-b-c}{a}=\frac{\left(2017c-a-b\right)+\left(2017b-a-c\right)+\left(2017a-b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{2015.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2015\)

\(\frac{2017c-a-b}{c}=2015\)\(\Rightarrow2017c-a-b=2015c\)\(\Rightarrow2c=a+b\)( 1 )

\(\frac{2017b-a-c}{b}=2015\)\(\Rightarrow2017b-a-c=2015b\)\(\Rightarrow2b=a+c\)( 2 )

\(\frac{2017a-b-c}{a}=2015\)\(\Rightarrow2017a-b-c=2015a\)\(\Rightarrow2a=b+c\)( 3 )

Từ ( 1 ), ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy A = \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=2^3=8\)

1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)

Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

Nếu a + b + c + d = 0

=> a + b = -(c + d)

=> b + c = (-a + d) 

=> c + d = -(a + b)

=> d + a = (-b + c)

Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4

Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4

2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

b) 7^2x + 7^{2x + 3} = 344

=> 7^2x + 7^2x.7³ = 344

=> 7^2x.(1 + 7³) = 344

=> 7^2x  = 1

=> 7^2x = 7⁰

=> 2x = 0 => x = 0

c) Ta có :

 \(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=>  2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ; 

2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ; 

6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6 

Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6

3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau) 

=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;  

Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0 

Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0

c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau) 

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)

Vậy P = 8

2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)

        \(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)

        \(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)

        \(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)

               \(7^{2x}=1\)  

               \(7^{2x}=7^0\)

              \(2x=0\)

               \(x=0\)

a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)

Áp dụng ta đc:

\(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}=\frac{5a+5b+5c}{a+b+c}=5\left(\text{vì: a,b,c khác 0}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\\a+b=2c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=6\)

\(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+b+c}{a}-2=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}-2=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Thay vào P ta được P=6

Xét \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b\)

Thay vào P ta được P= -3

Vậy P có 2 gtri là ...........

a) ko có a, b thỏa mãn

b) Giá trị lớn nhất của A = \(\frac{7}{6}\)

c) 16

d)  x = \(\frac{14}{3}\)

e) x=-1

g) n= 7

h) 

j) x=1

k) n=11