6.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}cos2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=4cos2x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1=4cos2x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

7.

Thay lần lượt 4 đáp án ta thấy chỉ có đáp án C thỏa mãn

8.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)

9.

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le t\le1\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow mt+\frac{t^2-1}{2}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2mt+1=0\)

Pt đã cho có đúng 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left[-1;1\right]\) khi và chỉ khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

10.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x-\frac{1}{2}sin5x=cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=3x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

Đặt \(\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\left|\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(t^2=1+2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\) (1)

Pt trở thành:

\(\frac{t^2-1}{2}+t=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào (1) \(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{2};\pi;\frac{3\pi}{2}\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=3\pi\)

6.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sin2x\right)+sinx-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)+sinx-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+sinx-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\sinx-cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có 3 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho: \(x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{4};0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)

Cho e hỏi là vì sao khúc cuối có dấu bằng mà trên đề k có dấu bằng ạ?

Vì mình lấy giá trị nguyên bạn

Chính xác là \(-\frac{1}{4}< k< \frac{2020-\frac{\pi}{2}}{2\pi}\)

\(\Rightarrow-0,25< k< 321,243\) (1)

Nhưng k nguyên nên chỉ cần lấy khoảng ở số nguyên gần nhất, tức là \(0\le k\le321\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

a/ \(\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=8cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx=8cos^2x.sinx.cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=4sin2x.cos2x.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=2sin4x.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sin4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin4x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b/ \(\frac{cosx}{sinx}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}+4sin2x=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x+4sin2x.sinx.cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2sin^22x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2\left(1-cos^22x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos^22x+cos2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=1\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

1c/

\(5sinx-2=3\left(1-sinx\right)\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5sinx-2=\frac{3sin^2x}{1+sinx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5sinx-2\right)\left(1+sinx\right)=3sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5sin^2x+3sinx-2=3sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\)

Bài 2:

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m+1\right)\left(1-cos2x\right)}{2}-sin2x+cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+\left(m-1\right)cos2x=m+1\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:

\(4+\left(m-1\right)^2\ge\left(m+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m\le4\Rightarrow m\le1\)

1.

\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)

Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

2.

\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)