Lời giải:

a. $ƯC(a,b)\in Ư(36)=\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 3; \pm 4; \pm 6; \pm 9; \pm 12; \pm 18; \pm 36\right\}$

b. $Ư(a,b)\in Ư(50)=\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 5; \pm 10; \pm 25; \pm 50\right\}$
Suy ra ước có 2 chữ số của $a,b$ là:
$\left\{\pm 10; \pm 25; \pm 50\right\}$

6

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1

8

a) 72 và 60.     ===> Lưu ý: VD: 2^2 = 2 mũ 2

72 = 3^2.2^3

60 = 5.3.2^2

ƯCLN (72,60) = 3.2^2 = 12

ƯC = Ư(12) = {1,2,3,4,6,12}

b) 90; 180 và 315

90 = 5.3^2.2

180 = 5.3^2.2^2

315 = 5.3^2.7

ƯCLN  (90,180,315) = 5.3^2 = 125

ƯC = Ư(125) = { 1,125 }

học giỏi nha

\(a,ƯCLN\left(540,168\right)=12\\ \RightarrowƯC\left(540,168\right)=Ư\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\\ b,ƯCLN\left(735,350\right)=35\\ \RightarrowƯC\left(735,350\right)=Ư\left(35\right)=\left\{-35;-7;-5;-1;1;5;7;35\right\}\)

\(a.540=2^2.3^3.5\)

\(168=2^3.3.7\)

\(ƯCLN\left(540;168\right)=2^2.3=12\)

\(ƯC\left(540;168\right)=\left\{12;24;36;...\right\}\)

\(b.735=3.5.7^2\)

\(350=2.5^2.7\)

\(ƯCLN\left(735;350\right)=5.7=35\)

\(ƯC\left(735;350\right)=\left\{35;70;105;...\right\}\)

Phân tích thành tích các thừa số nguyên tố: \(225=3^2.5^2,60=2^2.3.5\)

\(ƯCLN\left(225,60\right)=3.5=15\)

\(ƯC\left(225,60\right)=Ư\left(15\right)=\left\{-15,-5,-3,-1,1,3,5,15\right\}\)

\(BCNN\left(225,60\right)=2^2.3^2.5^2=900\)

\(BC\left(225,60\right)=B\left(900\right)\)

a) Ư(36) = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 9; 12; 18; 36}

Ư(45) = {1; 3; 5; 9; 15; 45}

=> ƯC(36; 45) = {1; 3; 9}.

b) Ư(18) = {1; 2; 3; 6; 9; 18}

Ư(36) = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 9; 12; 18; 36}

Ư(45) = {1; 3; 5; 9; 15; 45}

=> ƯC(18, 36, 45) = {1; 3; 9}.

Ư(36) = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 9; 12; 18; 36}

Ư(45) = {1; 3; 5; 9; 15; 45}

=> ƯC(36; 45) = {1; 3; 9}.

b) Ư(18) = {1; 2; 3; 6; 9; 18}

Ư(36) = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 9; 12; 18; 36}

Ư(45) = {1; 3; 5; 9; 15; 45}

=> ƯC(18, 36, 45) = {1; 3; 9}.

a) Ư(36) = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 9; 12; 18; 36}

Ư(45) = {1; 3; 5; 9; 15; 45}

=> ƯC(36; 45) = {1; 3; 9}.

b) Ư(18) = {1; 2; 3; 6; 9; 18}

Ư(36) = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 9; 12; 18; 36}

Ư(45) = {1; 3; 5; 9; 15; 45}

=> ƯC(18, 36, 45) = {1; 3; 9}.

Ư(12) ={1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12} Ư(18) {1; 2; 3; 6; 9; 18}

 ƯC(12, 18) = {1; 2; 3; 6 }

vậy  ƯCLN (12, 18) = 6

ƯC(12,18)={1;2;3;6}

ƯCLN(12,18)={6}