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Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{(k+2)-k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{k+2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k(k+1)}-\frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\right)\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2(n+1)(n+2)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2+3n+2-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=>2A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}\)+...+\(\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{n^2+3n}{2\left(n^2+3n+2\right)}\)
=>A=\(\dfrac{n^2+3n}{4n^2+12n+8}\)
B=1/2.1.2-1/2.2.3+1/2.2.3-1/2.3.4+...+1/2n(n+1)-1/2(n+1)(n+2)
B=1/2[(1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/n(n+1))-(1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/(n+1)(n+2))]
Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp nha, tương tự như bài 1/1.2+1/2.3+..+1/n(n+1) á bạn.Cái này bạn ghi ra bạn sẽ hiểu, mình viết hơi bị lủng củng.
\(K=\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-x-2x^3+2-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-x^2}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>2; x<>3
\(K=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x^3-3x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
b:
Bài 1 :
Để \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-3}=0\) thì \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy,.........
bạn phải làm phần điều kiện xác định nữa mới đúng
rồi bạn xét kết quả tìm x nên x=1 thì phân thức ko bằng ko nha bạn