Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=0\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x=15y\\20z=12x\\15y=20z\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(12x=15y=20z\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5+4+3}=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.4=20\\y=4.4=16\\z=3.4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 12: 

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

nên \(b=a:\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{8}{7}a\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{4}{3}c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{4}{3}c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot c=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot c=\dfrac{7}{6}c\)

Vậy: c tỉ lệ với a theo hệ số tỉ lệ k=6/7

\(\frac{12x-15y}{7}=\frac{20z-12x}{9}=\frac{15y-20z}{11}=\frac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=0\)

\(12x-15y=0\Rightarrow4x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\)

\(20z-12x=0\Rightarrow5z=3x\Rightarrow\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x}{5}\)

\(15y-20z=0\Rightarrow3y=4z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{5+4+3}=\frac{48}{12}=4\)

ta có;x=4x5=20

y=4x4=16

z=4x3=12

sde dQTYTWAYEGFSAYEFGEYSARR WAFWIUFB   A RR qiiRY ii yÌU ẨU YIUWYR URH Y Y2QUR2QGyrg Y4