a)x=7;y=5

b)x=0;y=5

1.

a,  \(x-14=3x+18\)                                                                       

\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)                                                                 

\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)

b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)

c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)                                                                     

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)

d,  \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)

e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)

Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)

Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)

     \(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)

      \(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)

Ta có : 

\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17\)

2. a , b sai đề bn 

c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

x - 14 = 3x + 18

x - 3x = 18 + 14

-2x= 32

x= 32 : (-2)

x=-16

a) \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=4\)

vì x,y nguyên nên 5x+1 và y-1 cũng nguyên.

vậy có 2 cặp số x,y thõa mãn đề bài là : x=0;y=5

x=-1;y=0

b) \(5xy-5x+y=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5xy-5x+y-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=4\)

giống câu a nên ko làm nữa :))

a) \(xy+x+y=2\)

\(xy+x+y+1=2+1\)

\(\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)=3\)

\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=3\)

\(\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\y+1\in\left\{-1;-3;3;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\\y\in\left\{-2;-4;2;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ta tìm được các cặp giá trị \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu:

\(\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-2;-4\right);\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\)

b) \(\left(x+1\right).y+2=-5\)

\(\left(x+1\right).y=-5-2\)

\(\left(x+1\right).y=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7;-7;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7;-7;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(x< y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-8;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ta tìm được các cặp giá trị \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu:

\(\left(-8;1\right);\left(-2;7\right)\)

giúp mình với, mình đang vội!

5xy - 5x + y = 5

<=> 5xy = 5 + 5x - y

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+5x-y}{5y}\\y=\dfrac{5+5x-y}{5x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5xy-5x+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=4\)

Do \(x,y\in Z\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\5x+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=4\\5x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=2\\5x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-2\\5x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH5: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\5x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH6: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-4\\5x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;5\right);\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)

5xy-5x+y=5

5xy-5xy=5

X=55

Y=50

Vì x-2 thuoc Z,y+3 thuoc Z, 15 thuoc Z

x-2 × y-3 thuoc ước của 15

Mà 15 có uoc la 1, -1, 3, -3,5,-5,15, -15

Rồi lập bảng thử chọn là xong câu a