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a) \(CH_3-CH_2-C\left(CH_3\right)_2-CH\left(C_2H_5\right)-CH_2-CH_3\)
b) \(CH_2Br-CHCl-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_3\)
c) \(CH_2Cl-CCl\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3\)
d) \(CH_3-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_3\)
\(CH_2=C\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_3\\ CH_2-CH-C\left(CH_3\right)\left(CH_3\right)-CH_3\\ CH_2=CH-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_3\\ CH_3-CH=C\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_3\\ CH_3-CH=C\left(CH_3\right)-CH_3\\ CH_3-C\left(CH_3\right)=C\left(CH_3\right)-CH_3\\ CH_3-C\left(CH_3\right)=C\left(CH_2-CH_3\right)-CHCl-CH_3\\ CH_2=CH-CH=CH_2\\ CH_2=C\left(CH_3\right)-CBr=CH_2\)
\(a.CH_3-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-CH_3\\ b.\left(CH_3\right)_3-C-CH_2-CH_3\)
2, CH3-CH2C(CH3)2CH(C2H5)CH3 : 4-etyl 3,3-đimetylpentan
3,
+ 4-etyl-3,3-đimetyl hexan : CH3-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CH3
+ 1-brom-2-clo-3-metyl pentan : CH2Br-CHCl-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3
+3-etyl-2-metyl pent-2-en : CH3-C(CH3)=C(C2H5)-CH2-CH3
+1,2-điclo-3-etyl-2-metyl hexan : CH2Cl-CHCl(CH3)-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CH2-CH3
+ 3-etyl-2-metyl pent-1-en : CH2=C(CH3)-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CH3
+ 3-etyl-4-metyl pent-1-in : CH\(\equiv\)C-CH(C2H5)-CH(CH3)-CH3
+ 2,2,3-trimetyl pentan : CH3-C(CH3)2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3
+ 2,2-điclo-3-etyl pentan : CH3-CCl2-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CH3
+ But-1,3-đien : CH2=CH-CH=CH2
+ Vinyl axetilen : CH\(\equiv\)C-CH=CH2
+ But-1-in : CH\(\equiv\)C-CH2-CH3
+ Pent-2-en : CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH3
1)
a. Pentane
b. 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (hay còn gọi là isooctane)
c. 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane
d. 2,2,4-Trimethylhexane
2)
a. \(C_4H_{10}\)có 2 đồng phân là:
Butan: \(CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_3\)
2-Metylpropan: \(CH_3CH\left(CH_3\right)CH_2CH_3\)
b/ \(C_5H_{12}\) có 3 đồng phân là:
Pentan: \(CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3\)
2-Metylbutan: \(CH_3CH\left(CH_3\right)CH_2CH_2CH_3\)
2,2-Dimetylpropan: \(\left(CH_3\right)_3CCH_2CH_3\)
c/ \(C_3H_7Cl\) có 2 đồng phân là:
1-Chloropropan:\(CH_3CH_2CH_2Cl\)
2-Chloropropan: \(CH_3CHClCH_3\)
d/ \(C_4H_9Cl\)có 4 đồng phân là:
1-Clorobutan: \(CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2Cl\)
2-Clorobutan: \(CH_3CHClCH_2CH_3\)
1-Cloro-2-metylpropan: \(CH_3CH\left(CH_3\right)CH_2Cl\)
2-Cloro-2-metylpropan: \(\left(CH_3\right)_3CCl\)
e/ \(C_3H_6Cl_2\)có 3 đồng phân là:
1,1-Dichloroetan: \(ClCH_2CH_2Cl\)
1,2-Dichloroetan: \(ClCH_2CH\left(Cl\right)CH_3\)
1,3-Dichloroetan: \(ClCH_2CH_2CH_2Cl\)
Tình hình là lười gõ cần bài nào nữa thì đăng tách ra xin cảm ơn.
chữ sao đẹp tke Tuyển