EX 5: Viết lai những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.

1. What a pity the weather isn't nice.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish the weather was nice.
2. Your cousin doesn't tell you the truth.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish your cousin told you the truth.
3. I'm sorry you don't study hard.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish you studied hard.
4. I can't lend you any money.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish I could lend you money.
5. What a pity he doesn't invite us to the party.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish he invited us to the party.
6. I'm sorry I can't easily give the answer.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish I could easily give the answer.
7. Tom isn't here now.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish Tom was here now.
8. We don't buy that house.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish we bought that house.
9. They never visit us.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish they visited us.
10. She is often late for school.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish she wasn't often late for school.

Good luck!

Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.

-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.

I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.

1,If you want my advice, I wouldn't buy it

If I....I were you, I wouldn't buy it......

2, I only come if they invite me

Unless...they invite me, i won't come

3, The park is over there, only 5 minutes' walk

If you walk...to the park, it will take you 5 minutes

4, Today isn't sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming

If....today were sunday, the pupils would go swimming

5, He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun

If.....he has been here, he would have hada lott of fun

6, He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel

If...he has had time, he would have read this novel

7, Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks

If... Peter studied hard he could get good marks

8, My sister is absent from her classs because she has a terrible headache

If... my sister didn't have a terrible headache she would be absent from her class

9. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting

if... windy had come we wouldn't have canceled the meeting

10, He was angry, so he didn't say anything

if....he hadn't been angry, he would have said something

11. My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle

If...​my father has enough money he'll buy a bicycle

I.REWRITE THE SENTENCE

1.He spoke so fast that I couldn't understand him.

⇒If.......he hadn't spoken so fast,I could have understood him.........

2.She has no bike, so she often comes her office a little late.

⇒If.........She had bike,she wouldn't come her office a little late.......

3.He is fat because he doesn't do any exercise.

⇒If......................he did exercise,he wouldn't be fat...............

4.Peter doesn't study hard. He can't get good marks.

⇒If........Peter studied hard,He could get good marks........

5.His student can't understand him because he speaks English so fast.

⇒If.......he didn't speak English so fast,His student could understand him..

6.My grandfather is too old to work.

⇒If..........My grandfather weren't old,he could work it.....

7.I advise you to buy it.

⇒If............I were you,I would buy it............

8.Tom is sorry that he didn't watch the football match last night.

⇒Tom wishes......he had watched the football match last night.....

9.He regrets not inviting Molly to his party.

⇒He wishes...........he invited Molly to his party.............

10.It's a pity he didn't take his doctor's advice.

⇒He wishes.......he had taken his doctor's advice..............

11.I'm sorry that I didn't finish my homework last night.

⇒I wish................I had finished my homework last night.............

12.Make me some coffee, and I'll give you some sweets.

⇒If........you make me some coffee, I'll give you some sweets............

13.If you hadn't told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her.

⇒ Had....you not told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her..

14.Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.

⇒If..........you don't keep silent ,you'll wake the baby up.............

15.Stop talking or you won't understandth lesson.

⇒If..........you don't stop talking,you won't understandth lesson........

16.I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.

⇒If.........I knew her number, I would ring her up....................

17.I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.

⇒If........I knew the answer,I could tell you.........

18.We got lost because we didn't have a map.

⇒If...............we had had a map,we would have got lost..............

19.Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.

⇒.If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes,she would have felt sick..

20.Without this treatment, the patient would have died.

⇒...........If this hadn't been treated, the patient would have died......

21.He lost his job because he was late every day.

⇒....If he hadn't been late every day,he wouldn't have lost his job....

1.He spoke so fast that I couldn't understand him.

⇒ If he had spoken slowly , I would have understood him.

2.She has no bike, so she often comes her office a little late.

⇒ If she had a bike , She would come her office on time.

3.He is fat because he doesn't do any exercise.

⇒If he did exercise , he wouldn't be fat.

4.Peter doesn't study hard. He can't get good marks.

⇒ If he studied hard , he could get good marks.

5.His student can't understand him because he speaks English so fast.

⇒ If he spoke English slowly , his student could understand him.

6.My grandfather is too old to work.

⇒ If my grandfather were young , he could work .

7.I advise you to buy it.

⇒ If I were you , I would buy it.

8.Tom is sorry that he didn't watch the football match last night.

⇒ Tom wishes he had watched the football match last night.

P/s : làm bừa

Rewrite these sentences using "wish" mệnh đề ước muốn

1) i don't know your new address. -> i wish.i knew your new address.

2) she doesn't have enough money to buy the beautiful house. -> she wishes..she had enough money to buy the beautiful house.

3) she can't apply for the job because she isn't good at English. -> she wishes.were good at english

4) I'm sorry that i don't finish my housework. -> i wish.. finished

my housework

5) it's too dark for me to read.-> i wish..it weren't dark.

6) we are going out but it is raining heavily now.-> i wish.it weren't raining heavily..

7) i can't go to the place because i don't have a map. -> i wish.i had a map..

8) i hate living the city. It's very hot. -> i wish.i didn't live in the city..

9) what a pity! I don't know his name. -> i wish..i knew his name.

10) you can't see my doctor now. He has just gone out. -> i wish..my doctor hadn't gone out.

11) i didn't go to the market yesterday. -> i wish..i had gone to the market yesterday

12) last sunday, it was raining. -> i wish.it hadn't rained last sunday..

13) i had a lot of friends. -> i wish.i hadn't ha a lot of friends

Rewrite these sentences using "wish" mệnh đề ước muốn

1) i don't know your new address. -> i wish I knew your new address.

2) she doesn't have enough money to buy the beautiful house.

-> she wishes She had enough money to buy the beautiful house.

3) she can't apply for the job because she isn't good at English.

-> she wishes she were good at English to apply for the job.

4) I'm sorry that i don't finish my housework.

-> i wish I finished my housework.

5) it's too dark for me to read.

-> i wish it were not too dark for me ro read.

6) we are going out but it is raining heavily now

-> i wish It were not raining heavily for us to go out.

7) i can't go to the place because i don't have a map. -

> i wish I has a map to fo to the place.

8) i hate living the city. It's very hot.

-> i wish it were not hot for me to live the city.

9) what a pity! I don't know his name.

-> i wish I knew his name.

10) you can't see my doctor now. He has just gone out.

-> i wish he hasn't gone out for you to see mt doctor.

11) i didn't go to the market yesterday.

-> i wish I had gone to the market.

12) last sunday, it was raining.

-> i wish It has not been raining

13) i had a lot of friends.

-> i wish I had not had a lot of friends.

hoặc: I wish I had more friends.

1C - 2C - 3A - 4 D - 5C - 6A - 7C

1. I haven't got money , so I'm not going on holiday

- If I had enough money I would go on holiday.

2. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy

-> If he isn't lazy, He will not get bad marks.

3. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time

-> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.

4. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam

-> If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.

5. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson

-> If you weren't quite, you won't understand the lesson.

6. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them

-> If you often talk to them, they will understand you.

7. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in

-> If the office are closed , Mark won't be able to get in.

8. You can't look the work up because you haven't got a dictionary

-> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.

9. He didn't hurry , so he missed the train

-> If he had hurried , he wouldn't have missed the train .

10. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday

-> If it rained very hard yesterday , we would cancele our picnic

11. I wasn't at home yesterday , I didn't see my old friends

-> If I didn't see my old friends , I would not at home yesterday

12. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that

-> If their parents are not happy about that, They don't behave themselves

13. She didn't say sorry so she was angry

-> If she was angry , she would not say sorry

14 . It raines last night so I didn't go to the barbecue

-> If I didn't go the the barbecue , It would rain last night

15. She doesn't play attention to her coooking so the food is horrible

-> If the food is horrible , She won't play attention to her cooking

16. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping

-> If the weather was very nice , we wouldn't go camping

17. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work

-> If the computer broke down , I had stopped my work

18. She love him so she forgives him easily

-> If she love him , she will forgive him easily

còn vài câu mình chưa làm được

mình thấy nó không giống ý

II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"

1. I don't know many people. I wish ..i knew many people............

2. I can't give up smoking. If only ...i can give up smoking..............

3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish ........i had got . enough money for the concert........

4. George isn't here. If only ...........

5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it .weren't cold and i didn't hate this weather.........

6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ....Tina can come to my party........

7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ..he hadn't been driving very fast.when he hadn't had the accident.........

8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only ....i didn't have to work tomorrow and i wouldn't like to stay in bed.......

9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...my car weren't broken and i knew anything about cars....

10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.

If only my husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday....................................................................................................

11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ..i shouldn't have travelled more when I hadn't been young..........

12. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...he hadn't been driving very fast when he hadn't had the accident......

13. I hate it when you drive fast in the city. If only .i hadn't hate it when you didn't drive fast in the city ..............

14. It's a pity I didn't bring my camera with me. I wish .......i had brought my camera with me...........

15. I would like to go out more at the weekend. If only I .wouldn't like to go out more at the weekend.........

16. He keeps arriving late for class. It's getting on my nerves. I wish ..he didn't keep arriving late for class..

17. I would love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now.

If only i wouldn't love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now..... .........................................................

18. I don't speak Italian so I can't read this book in original version. I wish ..i spoke Italian so i could read this book in original version.......

II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"

1. I don't know many people. I wish ....I could know many people..........

2. I can't give up smoking. If only ..I could give up smoking...............

3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish .I had got enough money for the concert...............

4. George isn't here. If only ....George could be here.......

5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it ...won't cold.......

6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ..Tina could come to my party..........

7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...He hadn't been driving very fast.........

8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only .....I wouldn't have to work tomorrow......

9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...I knew anything about cars....

10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.

If only ........My husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday...........................................................................................

11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ....I had travelled more when I was young........

1. Im sorry i can't speak english perfectly ( wish)

=> I wish I could speak English perfectly

2. They had to cancel their picnic beacause the weather was cold ( so)

=> The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.

3. Peter is fifteen years old . Van is fifteen years old ( age)

=> Peter is the same age as Van

4. It is pity the weather is better today ( if only)

=> If only the weather weren't better today.

5. Lan never visits the citadel in Hue ( wishes)

=> Lan wishes she could visit the citadel in Hue.

6. Walking up the mountain gave me pleasure( enjoyed)

=> I enjoyed walking up the mountain.

7. He is too young to go to school alone (so)

=> He is so young that he can't go to school alone.

8. I missed the bus and that is why i was late for school

=> I missed the bus so I was late for school.

9. My lessons start at 7.30 and finish at 11:30

10. I can' t go out because it is raining ( so)

=> It is raining so I can''t go out.

11. This car is too old for me to buy (so)

=> This car is so old that I can't buy it.

12. Her house is far from her office ( wishes)

=> She wishes her house weren't far from her office.

13. She won't come here tomorrow ( wish )

=> She wish she would come here tomorrow.

14. The test was so long that i couldn't finish it in an hour( because)

=> I couldn't finish the test in an hour because it was too long.

15. My work isn't going well ( wish)

=> I wish my work were going well.

16. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times(so)

=> This book is so interesting that I have read it many times.

17. She doesn't study and she can't pass the exam( because)

=> She doesn't study so she can't pass the exam.

18. She can't concentrate on her work ( if only)

=> If only she could concentrate on her work.

19. She likes to go on a travel to somewhere ( wishes)

=> She wishes she could go on a travel to somewhere.

24. Huong isn't tall enough to play volleyball ( so / that)

=> Huong is so short that he can't play volleyball

28. I can't help you because i don't have time (if)

=> If I had time, I could help you.

29. I didn't get good marks because i was lazy ( if)

=> If I hadn't been lazy, I would have got good marks.

30. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn't go camping ( too/ so...that)

=> The weather was so cold that we couldn't go camping.

32. May be tomorrow is nice and minh will go for a picnic with us (if)

=> If tomorrow were nice, Minh would go for a picnic with us.

33. Peter is too young to see the film(so)

=> Peter is so young that he can't see the film.

34. Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because of the heavy rain ( because )

=> Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because it rained heavily

38. What a pity i can't fly the superman ( wish)

=> I wish I could fly the superman.

1I wish I could speak English perfectly

2The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.

3Peter is the same age as Van

4

 If only the weather weren't better today.

5. Lan wishes she could visit the citadel in Hue.

6 I enjoyed walking up the mountain.