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a: =>3^x=3^4*3=3^5

=>x=5

b: =>\(2^{x+1}=2^5\)

=>x+1=5

=>x=4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)

=>x=4 hoặc x=-4

e: (2x-1)^4=81

=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3

=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-2

=>x=-1 hoặc x=2

f: (2x-6)^4=0

=>2x-6=0

=>x-3=0

=>x=3

a) \(3^x=81\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(2^{x+1}=32\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

c) \(3^{x+2}:27=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d) \(2x^2=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)  \(\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

a, 12 - (2\(x^2\) - 3) = 7

            2\(x^2\)  - 3  =  12  - 7

           2\(x^2\) - 3  = 5

           2\(x^2\)  = 8

             \(x^2\)   = 4

             \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(12-\left(2x^2-3\right)=7\\ 12-2x^2+3=7\\ 15-2x^2=7\\ 2x^2=15-7=8\\ x^2=8:2=4\\ x=\pm2\)

b) \(3x^2-12=2x^2+4\\ 3x^2-2x^2=12+4\\ x^2=16\\ x=\pm4\)

\(1)|5-2x|=|x+4|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-2x=x+4\\5-2x=-x-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x-x=4-5\\-2x+x=-4-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x=-1\\-x=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{3};x=9\)

\(2)|x-1|=|2x+5|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2x+5\\x-1=-2x-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2x=5+1\\x+2x=-5+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=4\\3x=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=-4;x=-\frac{4}{3}\)

\(3)|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=0\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(|x+1|\ge0\forall x;|x+2|\ge0\forall x;|x+3|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy x=-2

1: x = 1/3 , x=9

2: x = 4 , x = -4/3

3: x=2

a. 5 - 3(x + 4) = -1

⇔ 5 - 3x - 12 = -1

⇔ 3x = -1 - 5 + 12

⇔ 3x = 6

⇔ x = 2

\(d,2x^2-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

\(e,x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)+\left(-3x\right)-\left(x-5\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-3x-x+5=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=38\)

hay x=-19

Vậy: x=-19

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(-45\cdot12+34\cdot\left(-45\right)-45\cdot54\)

\(=-45\cdot\left(12+34+54\right)\)

\(=-45\cdot100\)

\(=-4500\)

b) Ta có: \(43\cdot\left(57-33\right)+33\cdot\left(43-57\right)\)

\(=43\cdot57-43\cdot33+43\cdot33-33\cdot57\)

\(=43\cdot57-33\cdot57\)

\(=57\cdot\left(43-33\right)\)

\(=57\cdot10=570\)

1) 2. I2x-3l = 1/2

         |2x-3| =1/2:2

          |2x-3| =1/4

        =>2x-3 =1/4      hoặc    2x-3 =-1/4

            2x      =1/4+3              2x     =-1/4+3

            2x      =13/4                2x     =11/4

               x      =13/4:2              x     =11/4:2

               x       =13/8                x     =11/8

vậy x=13/8 hoặc 11/8

tich dung cho minh nhe