a: \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}\)

=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/100-1/101

=1-1/101=100/101

b: \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{6}+1+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{10100}\)

\(=100+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(=101-\dfrac{1}{101}< 101\)

          \(\frac{1}{10}.\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}.\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}.\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{1}{21}\)

\(=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)

\(=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{21}\)

\(=\frac{11}{210}\)

\(\frac{10}{3}.x+\frac{67}{4}=\frac{53}{4}\)

\(\frac{10}{3}.x=\frac{53}{4}-\frac{67}{4}\)

\(\frac{10}{3}.x=-\frac{7}{2}\)

\(x=-\frac{7}{2}:\frac{10}{3}\)

\(x=-\frac{21}{20}\)

1) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

2) \(\left(7x-11\right)^3=25\cdot5^2+200\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=825\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-11=\sqrt[3]{825}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=11+\sqrt[3]{825}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11+\sqrt[3]{825}}{7}\)

3) \(\left(x+1\right)^{100}-3\left(x+1\right)^{99}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{99}\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{99}=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

4) \(4x+5\left(x+3\right)=105\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15=105\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=90\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

5) \(5\cdot\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x+3\right)=170\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left[x-2+2\left(x+3\right)\right]=170\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\\ < \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{97}{98}.\dfrac{98}{99}< \dfrac{1}{99}\\ < \dfrac{1}{10}.\\\\ =>A< \dfrac{1}{10}\)