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a) 3/8 . x = 9/8 - 1
3/8 . x = 1/8
x = 1/8 : 3/8
x = 1/3
b) 4/5 . x = 7/5 - 1/5
4/5 . x = 6/5
x = 6/5 : 4/5
x = 3/2
c) 12/7 : x + 2/3 = 7/5
12/7 : x = 7/5 - 2/3
12/7 : x = 11/15
x = 12/7 : 11/15
x = 180/77
d) 3.(x + 7) - 15 = 27
3.(x + 7) = 27 + 15
3.(x + 7) = 42
x + 7 = 42 : 3
x + 7 = 14
x = 14 - 7
x = 7
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{9}{8}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{12}{7}:x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{7}:x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{7}:x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{7}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{180}{77}\)
d) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+7=14\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
bạn đã kiểm tra kĩ chưa vậy?mình đọc đề câu B mà loạn não luôn á;-;
Bài làm
a) \(\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}\right):\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{24}+\frac{-6}{24}+\frac{10}{24}\right).\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{13}{24}.\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{39}{48}\)
b) \(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}+1\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)+\frac{12}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{7}.1+\frac{12}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{7}\)
\(=1\)
c) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{25}{100}:\left(0,5\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.2-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{10}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)
d) \(-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{13}{28}-\frac{13}{28}.\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}.\frac{9}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}.1\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}\)
Trả lời
a)7/9 và 4/5
7/9=35/45 và 4/5=36/45
Vậy 35/45 < 36/45 hay 7/9 < 4/5
b)35/42 và 15/12
35/42=5/6 và 15/12=5/4
Vậy 5/6 < 5/4
Hay 35/42 < 15/12
c)-2/15 và 5/12
-2/15 < 5/12
Vì phân số âm luôn bé hơn phân số dương.
d)123/234 và 456/567
123/234=41/78 và 456/567=152/189
1)\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.20}{9.20}+\dfrac{-3.45}{4.45}+\dfrac{5.6}{30.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{40}{180}+\dfrac{-135}{180}+\dfrac{30}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{40+\left(-135\right)+30}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{-65}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{36}\)
2)\(\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7.3}{12.3}-\dfrac{11.2}{18.2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{36}-\dfrac{22}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21-22}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-43}{36}\)
3)\(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.2}{8.2}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{16}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-\left(-5\right)}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{16}\)
4)\(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{-9}{10}-\dfrac{5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.10}{8.10}-\dfrac{-9.8}{10.8}-\dfrac{5.5}{16.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{80}-\dfrac{-72}{80}-\dfrac{25}{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{30-\left(-72\right)-25}{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{80}\)
a) (-2) . ( x+7 ) + (-5) = 7
<=>(-2).(x+7)=7+5
<=>x+7=12:(-2)
<=>x+7=-6
<=>x=(-6)-7
<=>x=-13
Vậy x=-13
b)(x+4) : (-7) = 14
<=>x+4=14 x (-7)
<=>x+4=-98
<=>x=-98-4
<=>x=-102
Vậy x= -102
c) 72 : ( x+5) - 4 = -12
<=>72:(x+5)=(-12)+4
<=>x+5=72:(-8)
<=>x+5=-9
<=>x=-9-5
<=>x=-14
Vậy x= -14
d) (x+3) : (-6 ) + 12 = 8
<=>(x+3) :(-6)=8-12
<=>x+3=(-4)x(-6)
<=>x+3=24
<=>x=24-3
<=>x=21
Vậy x= 21
( -12 + 8 - 9 ) - (5 - 12 - 7) -4
= (-12) + 8 - 9 - 5 + 12 + 7 - 4
= (-4) -9 - 5 + 12 + 7 - 4
= (-13) - 5 + 12 + 7 - 4
= (-18) +12 + 7 -4
= (-6) + 7 - 4
= 1 - 4
= -3
\(\left(-12+8-9\right)\) -\(\left(5-12-7\right)-4\)
=\(\left(-4-9\right)-\left(-7-7\right)-4\)
\(=-13-\left(-14\right)-4\)
=\(-13+14-4\)
\(=1-4\)
\(=-3\)