X x (1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128) = 127/128

X x 127/128                                            = 127/128

                                                        X   = 127/128 : 127/128

                                                        X   = 1

b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10

=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9

=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10

=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)

c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512

=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128

=>3C=6-3/512

=>C=1023/512

d: A=1/2+...+1/256

=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128

=>A=1-1/256=255/256

1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+....+1/128

=1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16+...+1/64-1/128

=1-1/128

=127/128

=64+32+16+8+4+2+1/128

=127/128

C= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\)

2C = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)

2C-C = \(1-\dfrac{1}{128}\)

C= \(\dfrac{127}{128}\)

C= $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{4}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{8}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{16}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{32}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{64}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{128}$

2C = $1+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{4}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{8}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{16}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{32}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{64}$

2C-C = $1-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{128}$

C= $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{127}{128}$
 

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)

\(2\times A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)

\(2\times A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{128}\)

\(A=\frac{127}{128}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)

\(2\times B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x+\frac{15}{16}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x=\frac{1}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{64}\)

Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^7}\)

E= 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + ... + 1/128 + 1/256

2E = 2 ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + ... + 1/128 + 1/256 )

     = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128

=> E = 2E - E

= (1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 )

= 1 - 1/256

= 255/256

k nhá, thanks

S= 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 

2S= 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256) 

= 1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 

=>S = 2S-S =1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 -1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16 - 1/32 - 1/64 - 1/128 - 1/256 

=1-1/256 

=255/256

255/256

ht

và

     NHỚ K CHO MIK NHA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

\(\frac{127}{128}\)

1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128

=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16+1/16-1/32+1/32-1/64+1/64-1/128

=1/1-1/128

=127/128