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Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(n-2\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\\ 2A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot\left(n-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot\left(n-2\right)\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\dfrac{2}{\left(n-2\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2n\left(n-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{2n\left(n-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)-2}{2n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{n^2-n-2}{4n\left(n-1\right)}\)
#\(Toru\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+\frac{2}{99}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+\frac{2}{99}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
Ta có:
\(1+2+4+8+...+512=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\)
Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^9+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{10}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{10}-1=1024-1=1023\)
\(B=2B-B=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{11}-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)=2^{11}-1=2048-1=2047\)
2S = 2 + 2 mũ 2 + 2 mũ 3 + ...+ 2 mũ 10 + 2 mũ 11
2S - S = 2 mũ 11 - 1
S = 2 mũ 11 - 1 = 2048 - 1
S = 2047
a,Ta có :2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2011
2A-A=2^2011-2^0=2^2011-1
b,Tính 4B làm tương tự A
a)2A=2(1+2.2+2.22+...+2.22010)
=2.1+2.2+2.22+...+2.22010
=2+22+23+...+22011
2A-A=(2+22+23+...+22011)-(1+2+22+...+22010)
A=22010-1