\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)

\(=\frac{9}{20}\)

  Gọi S là 1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+18.19.20

Ta có : S=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+18.19.20

4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+18.19.20.4

    =1.2.3.4+2.3.4.(5-1)+3.4.5.(6-2)+...+18.19.20.(21-17)

    =1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+...+18.19.20.21-17.18.19.20

    =\(\frac{18.19.20.21}{4}=35910\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)

=1/2[1/1*2 - 1/2*3 + 1/2*3 - 1/3*4 + 1/3*4 - 1/4*5 + ... + 1/18*19 - 1/19*20] 

=1/2[1/2 - 1/19*20] 

=1/2*189/380 

=189/760

Ta có : 

\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{189}{380}\right)=\frac{189}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)

E = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 19x20

E x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 19x20x3

E x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 19x20x(21-18)

E x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 19x20x21 - 18x19x20.

E x 3 = 19x20x21

E = 19x20x21 : 3

E = 2660

E=2660 nhé mik tính r

\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{19}{20}=\frac{1.2...19}{2.3...20}=\frac{1}{20}\)

Nhân cả 2 vế với 4 ta có:

A × 4 = 1 × 2 × 3 ×4 + 2 × 3 × 4×(5 - 1) + 3 × 4 × 5 × (6 - 2) + ... + 18 × 19 × 20 × (21 - 17).

Khi nhân vào và làm phép trừ để triệt tiêu các số giống nhau ta còn lại là:

 A × 4 = 18 × 19 × 20 × 21

 => A = 18 ×19 × 20 × 21 : 4 = 35910