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Bài này giúp em ôn luyện về các cấu trúc chỉ mục đích:
so as to = in order to + verb: để làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so as not to = in order not to + verb: để không phải làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so that: cũng là để làm gì, nhưng theo sau là Mệnh đề (ví dụ: câu 12)
EXERCISE 1: COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING “SO AS (NOT) TO / IN ORDER (NOT) TO “ AND “SO THAT”
1. He always drives carefully so as not to cause accidents.
2. I went to the college so as to talk to Mr. Nam.
3. She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
5. He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker clearly.
6. They are going to Australia so as to study abroad.
7. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
9. I’ll write to Nhan so as to invite her to the party.
10. I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11. Nam does morning exercises regularly in order to keep fit.
12. You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job so that she had more time with her children.
14. You have to wear warm clothes so that you won’t catch a cold.
15. He hurried to the station so as not to want to miss the train.
16. Mr. Tan saves money in order to buy a new car.
Nhiều câu có thể có những đáp án khác, do cấu trúc của các cụm từ chỉ mục đích này có sự tương đồng; muốn làm đúng thì khi em làm chỉ cần lưu ý xem theo sau nó là Mệnh đề (so that) hay Động từ nguyên thể (so as to, in order to) nhé!
Chúc em học tốt nha! 
1.He always drives careful so as not to cause accidents.
2.I went to the college in order to talk to Mr. Nam.
3.She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4.We turned off the lights so as not to waste electricity.
5.He moved to the front row so that he could hear the speaker clearly.
6.They are going to Australia in order to study abroad.
7.We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing in order not to wake the baby up.
9.I’ll write to Nhan in order to invite her to the party.
10.I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11.Nam wants to keep fit so that he does morning exercises regularly.
12.You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job in order to had more time with her children.
14.You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
15.He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train.
16.Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new car.
1. She said nothing. She didn't want to wake the baby up ( so as not to )
⇒she said nothing so as not to wake the baby up
2. I'll write to Mai. I want to invite her to my bithday party ( in order to )
⇒i'll write to mai in order to invite her to my birthday party
3. I'm learning English. I want to read books in English ( in order to )
⇒i'm learning english in order to read books in English
4. Nam does morning exercises regularly. He want to keep fit ( so as to )
⇒nam does morning exercises reggularly so as to keep fit
5. You should practice English every day . You can improve it rapidly ( in order to )
⇒you should practice english every day in order to improve it rapidly
6. Mrs.Hoa gave up her job. She could have more time with her children ( in order to )
⇒mrs.hoa gave up her job in order to have more time with her children
7. You have to wear warm clothes. You won't catch a cold ( so as not to )
⇒you have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold
8. He hurried up to station. He didn't want to miss the train ( in order not to )
⇒he hurried up to station in order not to miss the train
9. He locked the door. No one could disturb him ( so that )
⇒he locked the door so that no one could disturb him
10. Mr.Tan saves money. He can buy a new house ( so that )
⇒mrtan saves money so that he can buy a new house
1. She said nothing. She didn't want to wake the baby up ( so as not to )
⇒ she said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
2. I'll write to Mai. I want to invite her to my bithday party ( in order to )
⇒ I'll write to Mai in order to invite her to my birthday party.
3. I'm learning English. I want to read books in English ( in order to )
⇒ I'm learning English in order to read books in English.
4. Nam does morning exercises regularly. He want to keep fit ( so as to )
⇒Nam does morning exercises regularly so as to keep fit.
5. You should practice English every day . You can improve it rapidly ( in order to )
⇒ You should practice English everday in order to improve it rapidly.
6. Mrs.Hoa gave up her job. She could have more time with her children ( in order to )
⇒ Mrs Hoa gave up her job in order to have more time with her children
7. You have to wear warm clothes. You won't catch a cold ( so as not to )
⇒ You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
8. He hurried up to station. He didn't want to miss the train ( in order not to )
⇒ He hurried up to station in order not to miss the train
9. He locked the door. No one could disturb him ( so that )
⇒ He locked the door so that no one could disturb him.
10. Mr.Tan saves money. He can buy a new house ( so that )
⇒ Mr Tan saves money so that he can buy a new house.
1. Will you open the door for me, please?
2. She wore warm clothes so as not to get cold.
3. Cheese is made from milk.
4. It’s impossible to work in those conditions.
5. She studies hard so as not to fail her examination.
1. Will you open the door for me, please?
2. She wore warm clothes so as not to get cold.
3. Cheese is made from milk.
4. It’s impossible to work in those conditions.
5. She studies hard so as not to fail her examination.
Combine each pair of sentences, using so that; in order (not) to or so as (not) to
1, He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents
He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
2, Please arrive early. We want to able to start the meeting on time
Please arrive early so that we are able to start the meeting on time
3, I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor
I went to the college in order to see Professor Taylor
4, She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold
She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
5, I closed the window. I didn't want anybody to look at my rooom
I closed the window so that nobody look at my rooom
6, We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
We turned out the lights so as not to waste electricity
7, He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better
He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better
8, I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me
I left Dave my phone number so that he would be able to contact me
9, Thanh and Nga are going to Australia. They want to learn English
Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English
10, We hurried to school. We didn't want to be able
We hurried to school so as not to be late
1, He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents
=> He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
2, Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time
=> Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time
3, I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor
=> I went to the college so as to see Professor Taylor
4, She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold
=> She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
5, I closed the window. I didn't want anybody to look at my room
=> I closed the window so that nobody could look at my room
6, We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
=> We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity
7, He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better
=> He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better
8, I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me
=> I left Dve my phone number so that he could contact me
9, Thanh and Nga are going to Austrlia. They want to learn English
=> Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English
10, We hurried to school. We didn't want to be able
=> We hurried to school so as not to be able
1.He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents.
2.I want to the college so as to see Professor Taylor.
3.She wore warm clothes so as not to get cold.
4.Nam is studying very hard so as too keep pace with his classmates.
5.We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity .
6.He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better.
7.I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house.
8.Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English.
9.We hurried to school in order not to be late.
10.You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief in order to stop the bleeding
He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
I went to the college in order to see Professor Taylor
She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
Nam is studying very hard in order to keep pace with his classmates
We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity
He moved to the front row in order to hear the speaker better
I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house
Thanh and Nga are going to Australia in order to learn English
We hurried to school in order not to be late
You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief in order to stop the bleeding
Chuyển các câu sau :
1. " I think you should go by train " he told us
He advised us to go by train
2. She said to me " I will come and see you as soon as I can "
She told me ( that ) she would come and see me as soon as she could
3. He said his friend " I must go home now "
He told this friend (that) he had to go home then
4. The landlady said " The rent is 150 pounds a week "
The landlady said that the rent was 150 pounds a week
5. He said to me " Have you ever been to Paris ? "
He asked me if I had ever been to Paris
6. She asked him " What are you doing now ? "
She asked him what he was doing then
7. He said to his son" Can you translate this letter ? "
He asked his son if he could translate that letter
8.She said " I ' ll give you a ring soon "
She said (that) she would give me a ring soon
9. My mother said " You should make up your mind soom "
My mother said (that) I should make up my mind soon
10. She said " My brother neesa 100 pounds deposit :
She said (that) her brother needed 100 pounds deposit
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
1)Can i takr a photo, please?
=> would you mind if i take a photo?
2) my father painted that house last year
=>that house was painted by my father last year
3) he said:" i must go home now."
=>he said (that) i had to go home then
4) she wore a warm coat. She didn't want to be cold
=>she wore a warm coat so as not to be cold