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Ap dung bdt AM-GM cho 2 so ko am A,B ta co
\(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\)\(\le\)\(2\sqrt{\frac{A+B}{2}}\)
VP =\(\sqrt{AB}.\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)\le\frac{A+B}{2}.2\sqrt{\frac{A+B}{2}}\)
=>VP2 \(\le4.\frac{\left(A+B\right)^3}{4}=\left(A+B\right)^3\left(3\right)\)
Tu (2),(3) => DPCM
Áp dụng bđt bu nhi a, ta có \(M^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{b+c+2a}+...\right)\)
mà \(\frac{a}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
tương tự, ta có \(M^2\le\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
=>\(M\le\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Bài 1
\(a,\frac{3}{5}+\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{20}\)
\(b,\left(-\frac{5}{18}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(c,4\frac{3}{5}:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{23}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{2}=\frac{23}{2}\)
Bài 2
\(a,\frac{12}{x}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow3x=12\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=48\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\)
\(b,x:\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(c,-\frac{11}{12}\cdot x+0,25=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{11}{12}x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}:\left(-\frac{11}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{11}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^5=-32\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^5=-2^5\)
\(x-1=-2\)
\(x=-2+1=-1\)
Bài 3
\(\left|m\right|=-3\Rightarrow m\in\varnothing\)
Bài 3
Gọi 3 cạnh của tam giác lần lượt là a;b;c ( a,b,c>0)
Ta có
\(a+b+c=13,2\)
\(\frac{a}{3};\frac{b}{4};\frac{c}{5}\)
Ap dụng tính chất DTSBN ta có
\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{3+4+5}=\frac{13,2}{12}=\frac{11}{10}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{3}=\frac{11}{10}\\\frac{b}{4}=\frac{11}{10}\\\frac{c}{5}=\frac{11}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{33}{10}\\b=\frac{44}{10}=\frac{22}{5}\\c=\frac{55}{10}=\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy 3 cạnh của tam giác lần lượt là \(\frac{33}{10};\frac{22}{5};\frac{11}{2}\)
a)\(\frac{3}{5}+\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{12}{20}-\frac{5}{20}=\frac{7}{20}\)
b)\(\left(-\frac{5}{18}\right)\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)\left(-9\right)}{18.10}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)}{2.2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
c)\(4\frac{3}{5}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{23}{5}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{23}{5}.\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\frac{23.1}{1.2}=\frac{23}{2}\)
1/
a)\(\frac{12}{x}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.3=12.4\)
\(\Rightarrow x.3=48\)
\(\Rightarrow x=48:3=16\)
b)\(x:\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^2.\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(x=\frac{\left(-1\right)^2}{3^2}.\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{3^3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{-1}{27}=-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+c^2}+\sqrt{b^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Cần CM : \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2}\ge\left|a+b\right|-\left|c+d\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2\ge\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2-2\left|\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\right|\ge0\) ( luôn đúng \(\forall\left|a+b\right|\ge\left|c+d\right|\) )
Do đó \(VT\ge\left|a+b\right|-\left|c+d\right|=\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}+\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}-\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|.\left|c+d\right|}\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}-\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|^3.\left|c+d\right|}-\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|.\left|c+d\right|^3}\right)\) ( đpcm )
.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Mincoxki ta có
\(\sqrt{a^2+c^2}+\sqrt{b^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Buniacoxki \(\sqrt{\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2\right)\left(1+1\right)}\ge|a+b|+|c+d|\)
Khi đó cần Cm
\(|a+b|+|c+d|\ge2\left(\sqrt{|a+b|^3|c+d|}-\sqrt{|c+d|^3|a+b|}\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{|a+b|}=x,\sqrt[4]{|c+d|}=y\left(x,y\ge0\right)\)
Cần Cm \(x^4+y^4\ge2\left(x^3y-xy^3\right)\left(1\right)\)
<=> \(x^3\left(x-2y\right)+y^4+2xy^3\ge0\left(2\right)\)
+ Nếu \(x\ge2y\)=> BĐT được CM
+ Nếu \(x\le2y\)
(1) <=> \(x^4+y^4+2xy^3\ge2x^3y\)
Mà \(x^4+x^2y^2\ge2x^3y\)
=> Cần CM \(y^4+2xy^3-x^2y^2\ge0\)
<=> \(y^4+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)\ge0\)luôn đúng do \(x\le2y\)
=> BĐT được CM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=d=0
Bài 4 nha
Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+x+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2}.x.x}=3.\)
Tương tự với y . \(A\ge6\)dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1
\(M=5\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2.\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:
\(M\ge5.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2.\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=5.\frac{9}{16}+\frac{\frac{9}{16}}{3}+2.\frac{9}{\frac{4.3}{4}}=9\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/4 ( cái này bạn tự giải rõ nhé)
Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)
\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)