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1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.
=>If she had a college degree, she would be employed.
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
=>If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
=>Because he is very slow, we won’t give his such an important task.
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
=>Because I have to work this Sunday, I shan’t join your picnic.
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
=>He works overtime to get more money because of his father’s debt.
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.
=>Everything is very expensive, so city life isn’t enjoyable.
7/ There are industrial factories inside the city, that’s why pollution can’t be reduced.
=>There are industrial factories inside the city, so pollution can’t be reduced.
8/ Everything on the earth grows well because the sun always shines.
=>Everything on the earth grows well because of the sunshine.
9/ There is a grammar error in this English composition, that’s why it can’t get a full mark.
=>There is a grammar error in this English composition, so it can’t get a full mark.
10/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
I can’t type it myself because I don’t have a typewriter.
=>If I buy a new hat, I'll give it to u
12. Today isn't Sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming.
=>If today was Sunday the pupils could go swimming
13. He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun.
=>If he had been here he would have a lot of fun
14. My brother will have anough money. He will buy a bicycle.
=>If my father has enough money he'll buy a bicycle
15. He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel.
=>If he had had time he would have read thí novel
16. Because she missed the bus, she was late.
=>If she hadn't missed the bus she wouln't have been late
17. Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks.
=>If Peter studied hard he could get good marks
18. My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache.
=>If my sister didn't have a terrible headache she would be absent from her class
19. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting.
=>If windy had come we wouldn't have cancelled the meeting
20. He was angry, so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't angry he would have said something
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1,2,3
`1 if i ( have )......have....... time , i will write to him
2 if itt is coll , i ( need ) ..........will need..................a heavier coat 3. what are you going to do if you ( have) ...................have....... a holiday?
5 if I meet Helen , I ( give )............will give..............................her your message
6 if flowers don't get any water , they (die)..........will die...........................................
7 if I ( get ) ........get..................... a headache , i usually take some aspirins
8 i will go to the party unless it ( rain)............rains......................................
9 she will buy the car as long as it (not be).........isn't..................... too expensive
10 everything ( be ) ........is....................provided yo tell the truth
11 if he (come)..........comes.........., please tell him that i will be back in a few mintes
12 don't come if they (not call )..........don't call............you
13 if you (need )........need................., why don't you tell me?
14 suppose you (win)..........won...............a lot of money , what would you do ?
15 if i got up earlier, i (not be ).............wouldn't be...............late for work
16 if i didn't fell so tired , i (go ) .....would go..........out with you
17 if you ( not pass).....diđn't pass........the exam, would you take it again ?
18 if i ( not be ) .......hadn't been...........busy yesterday , i would have visited you
19 suppose they had offered her a job , do you think she (take )......would have taken..........it ?
20 if i (know)...........had known................that you were ill , i (go)............would ahve gone........to see you
21 i (see)........will see..........him if i (go)........go................to the party tonight
22 my dark (bark)...........will bark...............if it (hear)..........hears..............anything strong
23 what ......will...........we (do)........do...........if they (come)............come.........tomorrow?
24 if she hadn't been ill yesterday , she (go )......would have gone..........to work now
25 if i can go tomorrow , i (let).........will let......you know
bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1,2,3
`1 if i ( have )...have.... time , i will write to him
2 if it is coll , i ( need ) ....will need......a heavier coat .
3. what are you going to do if you ( have) .......have..... a holiday?
5 if I meet Helen , I ( give )...........will give.............her your message
6 if flowers don't get any water , they (die).........will die................
7 if I ( get ) .....get..... a headache , i usually take some aspirins
8 i will go to the party unless it ( rain)..........rains.................
9 she will buy the car as long as it (not be)....isn’t...... too expensive
10 everything ( be ) ..........will be.....provided yo tell the truth
11 if he (come)....comes....., please tell him that i will be back in a few mintes
12 don't come if they (not call ).....don’t call........you
13 if you (need )........need........, why don't you tell me?
14 suppose you (win).......won......a lot of money , what would you do ?
15 if i got up earlier, i (not be ).......wouldn’t be....late for work
16 if i didn't fell so tired , i (go ) ....would go....out with you
17 if you ( not pass)...didn’t pass......the exam, would you take it again ?
18 if i ( not be ) ....had been...busy yesterday , i would have visited you
19 suppose they had offered her a job , do you think she (take )........would have taken......it ?
20 if i (know)..........knew........that you were ill , i (go).....would go........to see you
21 i (see).......will see.....him if i (go)......go.......to the party tonight
22 my dark (bark)...........will bark.......if it (hear).....hears....anything strong
23 what ........will ....we (do).....do.....if they (come).......come..tomorrow?
24 if she hadn't been ill yesterday , she (go )......would go....to work now
25 if i can go tomorrow , i (let)......will let...you know
I/ Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word:
WALKING IN THE COUNTRY
I enjoy walking. It's good exercise and it takes me .......... of the town and into the country. I think that's ...........I have a dog. She needs to ...........out and so I have a reason to go for a walk. I go every Sunday and it doesn't ........... to me if it's cold, windy and raining or a beautiful sunny day. I just love to get away from people and be............ for a few hours. I always go home at the same time every Sunday............ walk over the hills to a little village in the country. The walk isn't very............, only about an hour, but it's quite hard work because I have to walk up the hill and down the other side. .............. I get to the village, I go to the pub for a beer and........... food. After lunch, I walk back along a different path and arrive home in time ......... tea.
ĐÁP ÁN: Click here
II/ Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one
1. The book was less expensive than I had expected.
-> The book didn't as expensive as I had expected.
2. Man has never had such efficient servants as computer.
-> Computer are the most efficient servants man has ever had
3. The fire will go out if he doesn't put more wood on.
-> Unless he puts more wood on, The fire will not go out
4. I am sure she was very beautiful when she was young.
-> She must be very beautiful when she was young.
5. He prefers golf to tennis.
-> He'd rather golf than tennis.
6. It takes three hours to drive from Hai Phong to Ha Noi.
-> It is a 3 - hour trip from Hai Phong to Ha Noi.
7. I am sorry I missed your birthday party.
-> I wish i hadn't missed your birthday party.
III/ Rearrange the following sentences in the correct order to make a meaningful dialogue.
A. Will you accept cheque?
B. No, sir. But can you enroll me as a member?
C. Yes, sir. I suppose I need your help.
D. Do you want just to consult the book here, or are you thinking of borrowing it?
E. Certainly. Here is an application form. You have to pay a deposit of 20 dollars.
F. We lend books only to members. Are you a member?
G. Can I help you?
H. No, I am afraid we can't accept cheque.
I. I want to borrow books.
J. What a pity. I am short of cash.
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. g 2. c 3. d 4. i 5. f
6. b 7. e 8. a 9. h 10. j
IV/ Fill each gap with the correct form of the verb on the box.
| Experience; lose; get; attend; award; respond; look; hear; improve; surf; wander; leak |
1. If you work hard, you'll be ................ the scholarship.
2. He said he ................ forward to Tet holidays.
3. This is the most embarrassing thing, I've ever ...................
4. If he ............. that English school, his english would get better.
5. Please tell me if you ................. from her.
6. I don't want my document ................ out, I want to keep it secret.
7. Viruses can keep you from ................ access to the file you want to open.
8. I enjoy ............... the net looking for informationon TV.
9. Over nineteen teenagers have............... to Jim's questions.
10. Sometimes we see him ..............alone in the park.
ĐÁP ÁN: Phần II - part 2
For each situation, write a sentence with "wish" or "if only"
1. John would like to be a pilot when he grows up
John wishes to be a pilot when he grows up
2. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the trurth
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth / If only you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
3. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week / If only Mary would be able to attend your wedding next week
4. I regret I didn't learn to play a musical instrument
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument / If only I had learnt to play a musical instrument
5. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly
I wish you to drive more slowly
6. It is raining. I want to go out, but not in the rain
I wish it weren't raining so I would go out / If only it weren't raining so I would go out
7. I'd like to buy this book but I don't have enough money to buy it
I wish I had enough money to buy this book / If only I had enough money to buy this book
8. Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job
Nam wishes he had accepted the job / If only Nam had accepted the job
9. I have to work tomorrow but I'd like to stay at home
I wish to stay at home tomorrow
10. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream
I wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream / If only I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream
11. It's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week / If only you had been here last week
12. A lot of people drop litter in the street
I wish people wouldn't drop litter in the street / If only people wouldn't drop litter in the street
13. I'd like to take some photographs but I didn't bring my camera
I wish I had brought my camera to take some photographs / If only I had brought my camera to take some photographs
14. It's cold and I hate cold weather
I wish it weren't cold because I hate cold weather
Hmmmmm =)))
15. I can't go to the party and I'd like to
I wish to go to the party
16. I regret I didn't apply for that job
I wish I had applied for that job / If only I had applied for that job
17. My life isn't interesting
I wish my life were interesting / If only my life were interesting
For each situation, write a sentence with "wish" or "if only"
1. John would like to be a pilot when he grows up
John wishes to be a pilot when he grows up
2. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the trurth
I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth / If only you had given me a chance to tell you the truth
3. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week / If only Mary would be able to attend your wedding next week
4. I regret I didn't learn to play a musical instrument
I wish I had learnt to play a musical instrument / If only I had learnt to play a musical instrument
5. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly
I wish you to drive more slowly
6. It is raining. I want to go out, but not in the rain
I wish it weren't raining so I would go out / If only it weren't raining so I would go out
7. I'd like to buy this book but I don't have enough money to buy it
I wish I had enough money to buy this book / If only I had enough money to buy this book
8. Nam was sorry that he didn't accept the job
Nam wishes he had accepted the job / If only Nam had accepted the job
9. I have to work tomorrow but I'd like to stay at home
I wish to stay at home tomorrow
10. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream
I wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream / If only I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream
11. It's pity that you were not here last week.
I wish you had been here last week / If only you had been here last week
12. A lot of people drop litter in the street
I wish people wouldn't drop litter in the street / If only people wouldn't drop litter in the street
13. I'd like to take some photographs but I didn't bring my camera
I wish I had brought my camera to take some photographs / If only I had brought my camera to take some photographs
14. It's cold and I hate cold weather
I wish it weren't cold because I hate cold weather
15. I can't go to the party and I'd like to
I wish to go to the party
16. I regret I didn't apply for that job
I wish I had applied for that job / If only I had applied for that job
17. My life isn't interesting
I wish my life were interesting / If only my life were interesting
1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
1.I'm trying to..get rid of.my cold..
2.I hope you soon.get better..
3.I..get home late.after working all night.
4.She.got the sack...because her work was unsatisfactory.
5.We ought to go home,It's.getting dark..
6.He didn't laugh because he didn't.get the joke..
7.I need plenty of time to..get ready.before I go out.
8.I.got a headache...after the party.
9.I was so excited that I couldn't.get to sleep..
10.If you can't do it yourself,you'll have to.get someone else to do it..for you
1.Please..get around.your work,I didn't mean interrupt you.
2.She doesn't.get on with..her younger breother,they're always quarrelling.
3.I hope I'll be able to.get round to..answering the letter this evening.
4.They managed to..get out of.doing the work by preventing to be busy.
5.I tried to.get ..the point.across..to him but he didn't seem to see what I was...
6.The dull weather is do depressing-It's.getting ..me..down.
7.However difficult a problem is,there's usually a way to.get at..it.
8.You don't need two hot meals a day.I'm sure you can..get by.on one.
9....get off.the bus when you get to the railway station.
10.How are you.getting on..with this exercise?
11.I've tried ringing her several times but I haven't been able to.get through...
12.They decided to.,get together..later in the week for an informal meeting.
1.I'm trying to..get rid of.my cold..
2.I hope you soon.get better..
3.I..get home late.after working all night.
4.She.got the sack...because her work was unsatisfactory.
5.We ought to go home,It's.getting dark..
6.He didn't laugh because he didn't.get the joke..
7.I need plenty of time to..get ready.before I go out.
8.I.got a headache...after the party.
9.I was so excited that I couldn't.get to sleep..
10.If you can't do it yourself,you'll have to.get someone else to do it..for you
1.Please..get around.your work,I didn't mean interrupt you.
2.She doesn't.get on with..her younger breother,they're always quarrelling.
3.I hope I'll be able to.get round to..answering the letter this evening.
4.They managed to..get out of.doing the work by preventing to be busy.
5.I tried to.get ..the point.across..to him but he didn't seem to see what I was...
6.The dull weather is do depressing-It's.getting ..me..down.
7.However difficult a problem is,there's usually a way to.get at..it.
8.You don't need two hot meals a day.I'm sure you can..get by.on one.
9....get off.the bus when you get to the railway station.
10.How are you.getting on..with this exercise?
11.I've tried ringing her several times but I haven't been able to.get through...
12.They decided to.,get together..later in the week for an informal meeting.