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1) Because the picture is beautiful. Tom is looking at it.
→ Because of the beautiful picture, Tom is looking at it.
2) Mr Pike is a teacher. We studied with him last year.
→ Mr Pike whom we studied with last year is a teacher.
3) I am busy so I can't help you.
→ If I amnot busy, I can help you.
4) My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
→ My French friend isn't used to driving on the left.
5) She is trying to find her lost earring.
→ She is trying to look for her lost earring.
6) As Nghi is kind, everybody likes her so much.
→ Because of being kind, everybody likes Nghi so much.
7) Ha Noi is the cultural center of the country. It is the capital city of Vietnam.
→ Ha Noi, which is the capital city of Vietnam is the cultural center of the country.
8) I don't buy that car because it's so expensive.
→ If that car isn't expensive, I'll buy it.
9) The house is very big. Have you seen it?
→ Have you seen the big house?
10) Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
→ Because of his bad behavior, he found himself in trouble.
Tìm lỗi sai
1/The water and land around the chemical factosy are serious=> seriously polluted
2/The letter has just=> just been written by one of my closet friends
3/If I was in your place, i will=> would make a trip to England
4/physics are=>is very difficult for students to learn
5.Mary's mother gave her a new hat at=>on her birthday
6/He loves his parents very much and wants them to be happily=>happy
7/this man on TV supposes=>is supposed to be the talllest person in the world
8/ Lan didn't go to the cinema with her friends last Saturday evening because=>because of her sickness
9/Michelle has got the job. You must congratulate her for=>on her success
10/We are=>0 used to live next door to each other at one time
11/My brother goes=>will go to study in New York next month
12/If there are=>is too much exhaust fume in the air, our breathing will be badly affected
13/ Your parents are pride=>proud that you are the most intelligent student in your class
14/ Will you tell him the truth if you met=>meet him tomorrow?
15/ I am looking forward to hear=>hearing from my parents
16/The students seemed very nervously=>nervous before the final exam
17/ When=>If you want to go fishing this morning , I'll go with you
18/If anyone come=>comes here, wake me up immediately
19/how much=>many languages can you speak fluently
20/They sing so beautiful=>beautifully that everyone wants to listen to them
21/ There windows are very dirty. They need to clean=>be cleaned immediately
22/I enjoyed listening to music and go=>going shopping
1. John did most of the work. He is very clever.
-> John, who is very clever, did most of the work.
III. RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH PREPOSITIONS:
1. Here's the address. You should write to this address.
-> Here's the address to which you should write.
2. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics. I'm not familiar with these topics.
-> Renewable energy sources, which topics I'm not familiar with, are difficult topics.
3. This country now has 300 wind turbines. The national network relies on these turbines.
-> This country now has 300 wind turbines which the national network relies on.
4. The radio is made in China. You are listening to it .
-> The radio, which you are listening to, is made in China.
5. Your mother is very nice. I talked to her last week.
-> Your mother, to whom I talked last week, is very nice.
6. These are my friends. I went to Da Lat with them last year.
-> These are my friends with whom I went to Da Lat last year.
7. I will hold a party. You will be invited to it.
-> I will hold a party which you will be invited to.
8. I don't like my girlfriend. She always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out.
-> I don't like my girlfriend who always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out.
9. These are the books. I have told you about them.
-> These are the books which I have told you about.
10. That is the man. I 've borrowed some money from him.
-> That is the man whom I've borrowed some money from.
11. Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant.
-> Who was that man, with whom I saw you in the restaurant?
12. The wall is dirty. You are leaning against it.
-> The wall, which you are leaning against, is dirty.
13. I'm going to visit Brazil. I don't know anything at all about it.
-> I'm going to visit Brazil which I don't know anything at all about.
14. My uncle Tom will be arriving tomorrow. You've heard so much about him.
-> My uncle Tom, whom you've heard so much about, will be arriving tomorrow.
15. A history of the town will be published soon. People know nothing about it.
-> A history of the town, which people know nothing about, will be published soon.
16. She found the bag. It belonged to her.
-> She found the bag which belonged to her.
17. This is the guy. I got it from him.
-> This is the guy whom I got it from.
18. You are the partner. I want to work with you.
-> You are the partner whom I want to work with.
19. Here is the museum. I told you about it.
-> Here is the museum which I told you about.
. Put the correct form of the verb in brackets :
.1. Hoa ( gets ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . up at 6 o ' clock every morning
. 2 . Where is your mother ? – Maybe she (is cooking ) . . . . . . . … . . . . . in the kitchen .
3 . She can ' t answer the phone because she (is taking ) . . . . . . . . . a shower .
4 . Be careful ! The bus (is coming ) . . . . . . .
5. The moon ( goes ) . . . . . . . . . around the Earth
6.lan (do not have ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . many new friends in her new schoo
l 7 . We (do not drive ) . . . . . . . . . . . . to work every day . We ( go ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by bus .
8 Nam ( comes ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . from Vinh but he (is staying ) . with his relatives in HCM city at the moment .
Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.
-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.
1. If she weren't out so late tonight, her parents wouldn't be very worried
2. If my alarm were not broken today, I would not be late for work
3. If the neighbor weren't so noisy, we would be able to think of anything
4. If it weren't cold and rainy today, we would not postpone visiting the botanical gardens
5. If the furniture weren't so expensive, we could buy it
6. If there weren't an accident on our way to work today, we wouldn't be late for school
7. If her dog weren't injured, she wouldn't have to carry him to the hospital before going out
8. If the coffee shop weren't crowded, I wouldn't have to put on my AirPods to focus
9. If the storm weren't heavy, the campaign wouldn't be called off
10. If she weren't lazy, her parents wouldn't be very worried about her upcoming test
11. If the tailors weren't reputable, many customers wouldn't trust them and buy their products
12. If the new song weren't boring, I would listen to it
13. If everyone didn't laugh loudly at her, she wouldn't feel so embarrassed
14. If they weren't brave, they wouldn't jump bungee, and their friends wouldn't cheer for them proudly
15. If my brother didn't have a lot of homework tonight, he could go to the concert
16. If my favorite fiction book weren't sold worldwide, I could not buy it online
17. If his father didn't speak creatively, I wouldn't enjoy his speech very much
18. If I weren't feeling unwell, I wouldn't stay at home
19. If my mother weren't talented, she wouldn't continue to explore her passion
20. If it weren't humid, all of my food wouldn't go spoiled
1,It's cold in the morning,so the children go to shool in heavy clothes
->because it's cold in the morning , the children ... clothes.
2,I am lat because my alarm clock didn't go off this morning
->my alarm clock didn't go off thí morning so i am late.
3,hurry hổ you'll late
->if you don't hurry, you'll late.
4,the man called the police.his wallel was stote
->the man walled stoto so he called the police.
5,hoa is excited about seeing her parents again
->hoa is looking
6,if you are not careful,you'll break the vase
->unless you careful.you'll break the vase.
7,she'd love to go out with her friends but she so busy with her house wort
->although busy with her hoursework , she'd love....friends.
8,the woman couldn't walk any mor because of her weakness
->she was have weakness so the woman....any more.
9,he tell me alot about the job.he s it so much
->he s his job so he tell me....about the job.
10,the new stadium will be opened next week.It can hold 90.000 people
->the new stadium...
ko chắc đâu nha! >_<
Cảm ơn b