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1. He left the house early this morning.
→ I heard.....him leave the house early this morning........
2. The boys broke the window.
→ I saw .the boys break the window
3. The teacher made his students work hard for the exam.
→ The teacher asked…his students to work hard for the exam……
4. My parents allowed us to come home late tonight.
→ My parents let …us come home late tonight………..
5. He was crossing the road. I caught sight of him.
→ I noticed ..him crossing the road....... .....
6. Jimmy got into his car and drove away.
→ I saw ..Jimmy get into his car and drive away..
7. The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets.
→ The policeman made…the thief empty his pockets.………..
8. The robber came from the back door.
→ I could feel ...the robber coming from the back door.
9. Maybe the school will ask me to pay some extra money.
→ Do you think the school will make…me pay some extra money.……..
10. They talked in the next room.
→ I heard them.....talking in the next room.......
11. Son Naerun spent five days visiting Danang.
→ It took.. Son Naerun five days to visit Danang..…
12. I spent four years in completing university course,
→ It took..me four years to complete university course.
13. We often spend thirty minutes reviewing our lesson before class.
→ It takes ...us thirty minutes to review our lesson before class............
14. They used to walk to school in half an hour.
→ It took ……them half an hour to walk to school……….
15. He spent lots of time doing this experient.
→ It took....him lots of time to do this experiment.......
16. He had breakfast in ten minutes
→ It took ....him ten minutes to have breakfast.........
17. It takes Jess thirty minutes to remove her makeup everyday.
→Jess spends....thirty minutes removing her makeup everyday........... ......
18. She did the test in two hours.
→ It took…her two hours to do the test..
19. It takes me one hour and forty minutes to watch the film "Titanic" in the cinema.
→ I spend.....one hour and forty minutes watching the film "Titanic" in the cinema......
20. It takes Lan two hours to do her homework every day.
→ Lan spends ....two hours doing her homework every day....
1. He left the house early this morning.
→ I heard......him leave the house early this morning.
2. The boys broke the window.
→ I saw .....the boys break the window. ...... ................................ ......
3. The teacher made his students work hard for the exam.
→ The teacher asked………his students to work hard for the exam……
4. My parents allowed us to come home late tonight.
→ My parents let …us come home late tonight.………..
5. He was crossing the road. I caught sight of him.
→ I noticed ....him crossing the road..... .....
6. Jimmy got into his car and drove away.
→ I saw .....Jimmy get into his car and drive away............
7. The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets.
→ The policeman made…the thief empty his pockets………..
8. The robber came from the back door.
→ I could feel ...the robber come from the back door...............
9. Maybe the school will ask me to pay some extra money.
→ Do you think the school will make…me pay some extra money?……..
10. They talked in the next room.
→ I heard them...talk in the next room.........
1. He left the house early this morning.
→ I heard.....him leave the house early this morning........
2. The boys broke the window.
→ I saw .the boys break the window
3. The teacher made his students work hard for the exam.
→ The teacher asked…his students to work hard for the exam……
4. My parents allowed us to come home late tonight.
→ My parents let …us come home late tonight………..
5. He was crossing the road. I caught sight of him.
→ I noticed ..him crossing the road....... .....
6. Jimmy got into his car and drove away.
→ I saw ..Jimmy get into his car and drive away..
7. The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets.
→ The policeman made…the thief empty his pockets.………..
8. The robber came from the back door.
→ I could feel ...the robber coming from the back door.
9. Maybe the school will ask me to pay some extra money.
→ Do you think the school will make…me to pay some extra money.……..
10. They talked in the next room.
→ I heard them.....talking in the next room.......
11. Son Naerun spent five days visiting Danang.
→ It took.. Son Naerun five days to visit Danang..…
12. I spent four years in completing university course,
→ It took..me four years to complete university course.
13. We often spend thirty minutes reviewing our lesson before class.
→ It takes ...us thirty minutes to review our lesson before class............
14. They used to walk to school in half an hour.
→ It took ……them half an hour to walk to school……….
15. He spent lots of time doing this experient.
→ It took....him lots of time to do this experiment.......
16. He had breakfast in ten minutes
→ It took ....him ten minutes to have breakfast.........
17. It takes Jess thirty minutes to remove her makeup everyday.
→Jess spends....thirty minutes removing her makeup everyday........... ......
18. She did the test in two hours.
→ It took…her two hours to do the test..
19. It takes me one hour and forty minutes to watch the film "Titanic" in the cinema.
→ I spend.....one hour and forty minutes watching the film "Titanic" in the cinema......
20. It takes Lan two hours to do her homework every day.
→ Lan spends ....two hours doing her homework every day....
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “Do what you're told" my father said
My father asked me to do what I was told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
I advised my husband to stop smoking5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
She told the children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
Peter asked if someone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
I told them to do whatever they liked and go wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
Nam asked Minh if he would like to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
Lan suggested going out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
The woman threatened the man to put the knife down or she would call the police
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
The teacher told the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?"
The teacher asked how many students there were in
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
Huong asked if Lan could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
I wanted to know how you went to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
He asked if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “what you're told" my father said
=> My father wanted to know what I had told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
-> She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
-> The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
-> I told my husband that if I were him I would stop smoking
5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
-> She told children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
->Peter asked if somesone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
-> They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
-> I asked them if whatever they liked and went wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
-> He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
-> He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
-> My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
-> Nam asked Minh if he liked to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
-> Lan asked me if we should go out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
->The woman threatened the man to call the police if he didn't put the knife down
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
-> The teacher asked the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?''
-> The teacher asked us how many students there were in our class
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
-> Huong asked Lan if she could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
-> I wanted to know how you got to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
-> The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
-> He asked me if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
Ex1. Fill prepositions into blanks
1. He will have a meeting..........AT.......... 8 o'clock tomorrow
2. We always go to school..................IN............. the morning
3. Her birthday is....................ON.............. May 25th
4. There were a football match on TV...........FROM................... 9pm to 10:45pm last night
5. Last month, I visited my uncle and I was staying....................ON.................the farm for a month
6. We always go to class...........ON................................... time
7. Children often receive lucky money from their parents and relative..................ON.............. Tet holidays
8. Mr. Baker often watches TV ...............IN........................... the evenings
9. He wishes he will become a doctor..................IN................... the future
10. ............AT......................Chirstmas, good childre often receive presents from the Sana Claus
11. I am afraid to go out alone......................AT................... night
12. He was born..............IN............... 1994
13. I will go to the market....................NOW............................., I will buy you some candies
14. We heard that news.................on............... TV last nght
15. There was a trading meeting....................BETWEEN........................ 7am and 11am last Friday
16. I aways fimish the tests...............IN............................. time
17. We brought along a raincoat just...................IN........................ case it rained
18. He is......................OUT...................... of work now and he is looking for another job
19. This shirt is........................OUT....................... of date. I have to buy another
20. The paople shouted"rubber! rubber!" and the police came.............AT..................... once
21. ...............AT......................... first we didn;t know who he was but after that we knew he was a famous singer
22. I saw him................ON...................... the way to the movies
23. I am going to the market...................ON........................... the way, I will buy you some candies
24. They heard that news...............ON............... the radio last night
Ex2. Fill preposotions
1. Don't worry so much, my friens! You should care..........OF............. your health
2. He never stops complaining to his boss...................ABOUT................. the working conditions at the factory
3. If you want to pass the examination successfully, you should concentrate more......ON.............. these grammar lesseons
4. Do you think that our plan will depend much........ON............... the weather
5. I have just seen a terrible accident. A car crashed...............TO................. motorbike right at the concert of the street
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
1. The question was so difficult that no students in my class could answer it
=> The question was too.....difficult for us to answer.....
2. I suddenly heard a loud bang during my dinner
=> When.....I suddenly heard a loud bang.......
3. Shakespeare wrote that play in 1450
=> That play......was written in 1450 .....
4. Nobody painted this house again
=> This house....isn't painted by anyone......
5. She last watched that performance in 2008
=> She hasn't....watched a movie since the last time in 2008......
6. It took him three hours to do the crossword
=> He spent.....three hours solving that crossword.......
7. The robber made her give him money
=> The robber forced....make her give money.......
8. I advise you to eat lots of fruits because it is good for your health
=> You'd better .........eat fruit because it is very healthy...........................
9. I advise you to do more volunteer work to help the poor
=> You ought...do donations to help those less fortunate than us........
10. It's a pity that you don't study hard
=> You wish....study hard....
11. It is tiring to hear his story about his trip to Egypt over and over again
=> I feel....tired hearing him talk about his trip to Egypt.....
12. It is a long time since he last talked to me
=> He hasn't....talked to me in a long time.......
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he not poor, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money,we wouldn't have come home from ourr holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home,I would have entered the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men wouldn't be safe if they weren't wearing protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
#cont
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you,I wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you,I would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you leave me alone , i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper , you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had andrew been brave enough,he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were I to know anything about plumbing ,I could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs rebuilting
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs doing be the students everyday
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in the kind boss's company
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten before in my family
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes has never been tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this English essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type it if I had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he weren't tired ,he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea have just been bought for the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had college degree,she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily ,they would have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather,i still got to schoold
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite being tired,he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining, we decided to stay home and watch tv
1.My parents allowed me to go for a picnic -> My parents let..me go for a picnic.
2. The teacher made Jim do a lot of homework -> The teacher asked..Jim to do a lot of homework.
3.Jane could not afford to buy the villa ->The villa is too expensive..for Jance to buy the villa.
4. You don't need to do anything here -> There is nothing.for you to do here..
5. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this. -> I saw...Jimmy get into his car and drive away.