A

SiO₂ + 2NaOH --> Na₂SiO₃ + H₂O

Chọn A  

Gồm Al, NaHCO₃, (NH₄)₂CO₃, Al₂O₃ và Zn

\(a.n_{NaOH}=1.0,15=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KOH}=0,5.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \left[Na^+\right]=\left[NaOH\right]=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15+0,1}=0,6\left(M\right)\\ \left[K^+\right]=\left[KOH\right]=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1+0,15}=0,2\left(M\right)\\ \left[OH^-\right]=0,2+0,6=0,8\left(M\right)\\ b.2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(n_{KOH}+n_{NaOH}\right)=\dfrac{0,15+0,05}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a=C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{OH^-}=0,2.1+0,2.1.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H^+}=V.2+V.1.2=4V\left(mol\right)\)

H⁺ + OH^- --------> H2O (1)

Vì dung dịch A được trung hòa bởi 200 ml dd HNO3 1M

=>Dung dịch A có OH- dư sau phản ứng

\(n_{H^+}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

H⁺ + OH^- _dư --------> H2O

=> \(n_{OH^-\left(dư\right)}=n_{H^+\left(củaHNO3\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{OH^-\left(pứ\right)}=0,6-0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-\left(pứ\right)}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> 4V=0,4

=> V= 0,1 (lít)

\(n_{H^+}=n_{HNO_3}=V\)mol

\(n_{OH^-}=n_{NaOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\) mol

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

0,1<--0,1

\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=V=0,1\)lít = 100 ml

\(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)

0,1 -----> 0,1 ---------->0,1

\(NaNO_3\rightarrow Na^++NO_3^-\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[Na^+\right]=\left[NO_3^-\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,2}=0,33M\)

?

what

\(a)n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05\cdot0,2\cdot2=0,02mol\\ pH=1\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=0,1M\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,1\cdot0,3=0,03mol\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}+n_{HCl}=0,02+0,03=0,05mol\\ \Rightarrow C_M=\dfrac{0,05}{0,5}=0,1M\Rightarrow pH=1\)

Đáp án: C.