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Thay $x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2,5}}; y=z=\sqrt{\frac{1}{0,25}}$ ta thấy đề sai bạn nhé!
1.
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{25}.\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{y}{y-1}=b;\dfrac{z}{z-1}=c\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x=ax-a\Rightarrow a=x\left(a-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(y=\dfrac{b}{b-1}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c}{c-1}\)
Biến đổi giả thiết:
\(xyz=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=a+b+c-1\)
BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
d)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+.....-\dfrac{1}{x+99}+\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100}{x\left(x+100\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\dfrac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-z-x+y-y+z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2z-yz^2-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{z\left(y^2-x^2\right)-z^2\left(y-x\right)-xy\left(y-x\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left[-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2+xy\right]}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-zx-zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{z\left(z-x\right)-y\left(z-x\right)}{xyz\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{x^2-x}+\dfrac{2x}{4x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2.\left(x-1\right)}{2x^2.\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3+2x^2+2x+x^3-1-2x^3+2x^2}{2x^2.\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+2x+x^3-1}{2x^5-2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2+2x-1}{2x^5-2x^2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}+1-\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}+1-\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x^3+1-x^2-2}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+0+x^3-x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1+x^2-x\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
a: \(\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+yz-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
=0
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy^2-z^2y-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
Từ \(x\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=-2\) ta có:
\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+2xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\).
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử x + y = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-y^3\).
Kết hợp với \(x^3+y^3+z^3=1\) ta có \(z^3=1\Leftrightarrow z=1\).
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{-y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{1}=1\).
1) a) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^3}+y^{^3}.\left(\dfrac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\dfrac{xy}{y-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^3}+y^3.\dfrac{x\left(xy-x^2-y^2\right)}{y-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{xy^3\left(xy-x^2-y^2\right)}{y-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)+xy^3\left(xy-x^2-y^2\right)}{x^3\left(y-x\right)}\)
Cậu tự thu gọn nốt nhé , tớ sắp đi hok
Bài 2 . Theo giả thiết : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
=> \(\dfrac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(yz+zx+xy\right)=xyz\)
=>\(x\left(yz+xz+xy\right)+y\left(yz+xz+xy\right)+z\left(yz+xz+xy\right)-xyz=0\)=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
Ta có :
* x = - y
* y = -z
* x = -z
Áp dụng đều này vào phân thức cần CM , ta có :
TH1 . x = -y
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(-y\right)^5}+\dfrac{1}{y^5}+\dfrac{1}{z^5}=\dfrac{1}{\left(-y\right)^5+y^5+z^5}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{z^5}=\dfrac{1}{z^5}\), luôn đúng
Tương tự thử với các trường hợp còn lại ta cũng sẽ có được đpcm