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1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]
= 0+(-100) = -100
b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75
= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000
c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]
= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151
d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]
= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568
e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65
= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)
= 65.(-70) = -4550
g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43
= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)
= 16.(-10) = -160
Bài 1:
a, 58.32 + 58.68 - 800
= 58.(32 + 68) - 800
= 58.100 - 800
= 5800 - 800
= 5000
b, 12020 + 280 : [55 - (7 - 4)3]
= 12020 + 280 : [ 55 - 33 ]
= 12020 + 280 : [ 28]
= 12020 + 10
= 12030
c, (96 - 19 - 45) - (55 + 96 - 119)
= 96 - 19 - 45 - 55 - 96 + 119
= (96 - 96) + (119 - 19) - (45 + 55)
= 0 + 100 - 100
= 0
a)100-7.[x-5]=58
7.[x-5]=100-58=42
x-5=42:7=6
x=6+5
x=11
b)12.[x-1]:3=43+23
12 [x-1]:3=64+8
12.[x-1]:3=72
[x-1]:3=72:12=6
[x-1]=6.3=18
x=18-1
x=17
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\(a,8x-75=5x+21\)
\(8x-5x=21+75\)
\(3x=96\)
\(x=32\)
\(b,9x+25=-\left(2x-58\right)\)
\(9x+25=-2x+58\)
\(9x+2x=58-25\)
\(11x=33\)
\(x=3\)
\(c,\left(5-x\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
1. a, 15-(3+x)+2x=19
=> 15- 3 - x + 2x = 19
=> -x + 2x = 19 - 15 +3
=> ( -1 + 2 )x = 7
=> x = 7
b, (-58)-(19-58-x)=60
=> (-58)-(-39-x)=60
=> -58 +39 + x = 60
=> -19 + x = 60
=> x = 60 - (-19) = 79
c, 2(x-4)-3(x+5)=4
=> (2x - 8 )-(3x+15)= 4
=> 2x - 8 - 3x - 15 = 4
=> 2x - 3x = 4 + 15 + 8
=> - x = 27
=> x = -27
d, (2-3x)+(x-3)=(5x-1)-(5x-2)
=> 2 - 3x + x - 3 = 5x - 1 - 5x + 2
=> 2 - 3 - 3x + x = 5x - 5x - 1 +2
=> 2 - 3 - 3x + x = 1
=> - 3x + x = 1 - 2 + 3
=> -2x = 2
=> x= -1
=))))
2.
a,
A= -3752-(29-3632)-51
A= -3572-29+3632-51
A=(-3572+3632)-29-51
A=