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1.
a.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{35-21-15}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{105}\)
b.
\(\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12-15+10}{20}\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}\)
c.
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{60-42-35}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{17}{105}\)
2.
a.
\(S=-\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
b.
\(S=-\frac{4}{1\times5}-\frac{4}{5\times9}-\frac{4}{9\times13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{4}{1\times5}+\frac{4}{5\times9}+\frac{4}{9\times13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) S1 = \(-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-...-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
= \(-\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{-1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(-\frac{101}{100}\)
1) Tính C
\(C=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+....+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}\)
3) a) Ta có : \(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{n!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+1-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4}!+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{5!}+\frac{1}{4!}-...+\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{n!}< 2\)
Vậy ...
\(F=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n}{n}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(H=2+4+6+...+2n\)
1. D= 1/3 + 1/3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + 1/3.4.5....n < 1/2 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ...+ 1/ n.(n-1)
=> còn lại thì bạn có thể tự chứng minh
B= 333300
C=328350
D=(n+1) /( n nhân 2)
E=(1/3 trừ 1/3^100):2
1)=>3B=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3
3B=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+99.100.(101-98)
3B=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100
3B=99.100.101
=>B=333300
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2002}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)...\left(-\frac{2001}{2002}\right)\left(-\frac{2002}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1.\left(-2\right).....\left(-2001\right)\left(-2002\right)}{2.3....2002.2003}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2003}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)...+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.2.3:2+\frac{1}{3}.3.4:2+\frac{1}{4}.4.5:2+...+\frac{1}{20}.20.21:2\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+5+...+21}{2}=115\)
1 Tính :
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\frac{4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-\frac{4}{9.13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{4}{1.5}-\left(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-4\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
c) \(C=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-B\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
Lấy 2B trừ B ta có :
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\left(2\right)\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có :
\(C=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1-1+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(C=\frac{1}{10}\)