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Khẳng định: S + will have + been + V3 (+ by Sb/ O)
Phủ định: S + won't have + been + V3 (+ by Sb/ O)
Nghi vấn: Will have + S + V3 (+ by Sb/ O)
mik thử ha:
+) I'm going to visit grandmother.
+) He's going to visit Hanoi.
+) They're going to go to school on foot tomorrow.
+) I'm going to visit China
+) She's going to Hue on vacation this summer
-) I'm not going to visit grandmother
-) He isn't going to visit Hanoi
-) They aren't going to go to school on foot tomorrow
-) I'm not going to visit China
-) She isn't going to Hue on vacation this summer
nv) Are you going to visit grandmother
nv) Is he going to visit Hanoi
nv) Are they going to go to school on foot tomorrow
nv) Are you going to visit China
nv) Is she going to hue on vacation this summer
h mik ha
- tomorrow , i will go fishing .
...
- tomorrow , i won't go fishing.
...
-...
| 1 | Hiện tại đơn | Hiện tại tiếp diễn | Tương lai đơn |
| Cấu tạo | a. “To be” verb: i. S + am/are/is + … ii. S + am/are/is + not… b. Regular verb: i. S + V(s/es) + … ii. S + do + V + not … Or ii. S + don’t + V… | a. S + am/ is/ are + V-ing B. S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing | a. S + will + V b. S + will not + V |
| cách dùng | a. thói quen b. Chân lý | a. hành động đang xảy ra. b. sự việc nói chung đang diễn ra. c. hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần. d. hành động thường được lặp đi lặp lại | a. diễn đạt quyết định lúc nói B. Đưa ra yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời c. diễn đạt dự đoán vô căn cứ |
| dấu hiệu nhận biết | a. Always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, etc. b. Every day/week/month/year c. Once/twice/three times, a day/week/month/year | a. Now, right now, at the moment, at present. b. Look!, listen!, keep silent! | a. In + time b. Tomorrow c. Next day/ week/ month/ year d. Think/ believe/ suppose/ perhaps/ probably |
| 2 | How much…? | How many…? |
| hình dáng | How many shapes are there? | |
| kích thước | How many inches are in 1 foot? | |
| màu sắc | How many colors are there? | |
| nơi sống | How many places have you lived before? | |
| giá cả | How much does this book cost? | |
| số lượng | How much hair does she have? cannot count individually/too much to count: - hair - light - dust - rice - dirt - water - liquid - air - gas - thread | How many books are there? can count individually: - books - shoes - tables - chickens - light bulbs - grain of rice - strain of hair |
| 3 | a | an |
| cách dùng | 1. before a consonant. - a car, a rock, a bird, a dozen, a hundred, a thousand, a half, a third, a fifth, a day, a week 2. before words with 1st syllable starts with the sound of a consonant - a university, a united nation, a union meeting 3. before letters with syllable starts with the sound of a consonant (B, C, D, G, J, K, P, Q, T, U, V, W, Y, Z) - a B, a U, a Y, a Z | 1. before words start with a,e,i,o - an apple, an orange 2. before words with 1st syllable starts with the sound of vowels. - an hour, an heir, an honor, an unforgetable gift, an undoable job, an umbrella 3. before letters with syllable starts with the sound of vowels. (A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X) - an A, an E, an F, etc. - an S.O.S |
| 4 | add -S | add-ES | add -IES | add -VES | |||
| Regular nouns | 1 car 2 cars 1 dog 2 dogs 1 book 2 books 1 house 2 houses 1 apple 2 apples | Ends in S, CH, SH, X, Z | 1 bus 2 buses 1 match 2 matches 1 dish 2 dishes 1 box 2 boxes 1 quiz 2 quizzes | Ends in consonant+Y | remove Y 1 city 2 cities 1 baby 2 babies 1 story 2 stories 1 party 2 parties 1 country 2 countries | Ends in F, FE | remove F/FE 1 leaf 2 leaves 1 wolf 2 wolves 1 life 2 lives 1 knife 2 knives exceptions: roof - roofs cliff - cliffs |
| Ends in vowel+Y | 1 day 2 days 1 key 2 keys 1 boy 2 boys 1 guy 2 guys 1 donkey 2 donkeys | Ends in consonant+O | 1 hero 2 heroes 1 echo 2 echoes 1 tomato 2 tomatoes 1 potato 2 potatoes exceptions: piano - pianos photo - photos | Irregular Nouns | 1 man 2 men 1 child 2 children 1 foot 2 feet 1 tooth 1 mouse 1 person | No change | 1 sheep 2 sheep 1 deer 2 deer 1 fish 2 fish 1 series 2 series 1 species 2 species |
| Ends in vowel+O | 1 zoo 2 zoos 1 radio 2 radios 1 stereo 2 stereos 1 video 2 videos 1 kangaroo 2 kangaroos |
| 5 | more than | the most |
| short adj | The fox is stronger than the cat. | Giraffe has the longest neck. |
| long | The cat is more curious than the dog. | Cats are the most popular pet. |
6.
1. Let’s go to the movie theater!
2. a. What about going for a walk?
b. How about going out for lunch?
3. Why don’t we watch a movie?
4. a. Would you mind opening the door for me?
b. Do you mind if I smoke?
7. a. How do I get to + place?
First, take a left, then a right. Cross the street and you are there.
B. Where is the + place/thing?
It’s opposite/on the left/right…
| 8 | Can | Should |
| cấu tạo | S + can + V + O S + cannot/can't + V + O Can + S + V + O? | S+should+V+O S+should not/shouldn't+V+O Should+S+V+O? |
| cách dùng | 1. Khả năng của người/vật - He can draw manga. 2. Xin phép, đề nghị, yêu cầu, gợi ý - Can I use your pencil? | 1. diễn tả lời khuyên |
9.
Quy tắc 1: Phát âm là /s/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -p, -k, -t, -f.
EX: stops [stops] works [wə:ks]
Quy tắc 2: Phát âm là /iz/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,-ce
EX: misses /misiz/ ; watches [wochiz]
Quy tắc 3: Phát âm là /z/ đối với những từ còn lại
EX: study - studies; supply-supplies…..
Job
(?) What + do/does + S + do ?
What is + his/her/your/my + job ?
(+) S + is/am/are + job( teacher, doctor,...)
My job is...
Quãng đường
(?) How far is it from... to ... ?
(+) It's ... kilometers/meters from... to...
WHAT + S1 + DO /DOES +S2 +DO
(SHE /HE IT + DOES) (I / YOU / WE /THEY + DO)
QĐ
HOW FAR IS IT FROM +TO + (PLACE : ĐỊA ĐIỂM) ?
TL
IT'S ........................... KILOMETRES / METRES FROM TO+ ( PLACE : ĐỊA ĐIỂM)
VD : HOW FAR IS IT FROM TO SCHOOL?
IT"S TWO KILOMETRES/ (METRES) FROM TO SCHOOL
1. Khẳng định:
S + will + V(nguyên thể)
Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ
Will: trợ động từ
V(nguyên thể): động từ ở dạng nguyên thể
CHÚ Ý:
- I will = I'll They will = They'll
- He will = He'll We will = We'll
- She will = She'll You will = You'll
- It will = It'll
Ví dụ:
- I will help her take care of her children tomorrow morning. (Tôi sẽ giúp cô ấy trông bọn trẻ vào sáng mai.)
- She will bring you a cup of tea soon. (Cô ấy sẽ mang cho bạn một tách trà sớm thôi.)
2. Phủ định:
S + will not + V(nguyên thể)
Câu phủ định trong thì tương lai đơn ta chỉ cần thêm “not” vào ngay sau “will”.
CHÚ Ý:
- will not = won’t
Ví dụ:
- I won’t tell her the truth. (Tôi sẽ không nói với cô ấy sự thật.)
- They won’t stay at the hotel. (Họ sẽ không ở khách sạn.)
3. Câu hỏi:
Will + S + V(nguyên thể)
Trả lời: Yes, S + will./ No, S + won’t.
Câu hỏi trong thì tương lai đơn ta chỉ cần đảo “will” lên trước chủ ngữ.
Ví dụ:
- Will you come here tomorrow? (Bạn sẽ đến đây vào ngày mai chứ?)
Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
- Will they accept your suggestion? (Họ sẽ đồng ý với đề nghị của bạn chứ?)
Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.
1) Đặt 5 câu trong câu khẳng định của thì tương lai.
I will go to my school tomorrow.
My mother will buy for me some snacks.
2) Đặt 5 câu trong câu phủ định của thì tương lai.
I won't go to school in Saturday.
My father won't stay at home next week.
3 ) Đặt 5 câu trong câu nghi vấn của thì tương lai.
Will you go to school next year ?
Will you buy some food for your parents tomorrow?
