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\(=2\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}\)
Coi biểu thức đó là A ta có :A=2/4x5+2/5x6+2/6x7+2/7x8+2/8x9+2/9x10
A=(1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10)x2
A=(1/4-1/10)x2=3/20x2=3/10
\(9-A=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{5}{6}+1-\frac{11}{12}+1-\frac{19}{20}+...+1-\frac{89}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-A=\frac{2-1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{3-2}{2\cdot3}+\frac{4-3}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{10-9}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=9-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{81}{10}\)
`A=1/2+5/6+11/12+19/20+29/30+41/42+55/56+71/72+89/90`
`=1-1/2+1-1/6+1-1/12+1-1/20+1-1/30+1-1/42+1-1/56+1-1/72+1-1/90`
`=9-(1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90)`
`=9-(1/(1.2)+1/(2.3)+1/(3.4)+1/(4.5)+1/(5.6)+1/(6.7)+1/(7.8)+1/(8.9)+1/(9.10))`
`=9-(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+.....+1/9-1/10)`
`=9-(1-1/10)`
`=9-1+1/10=8+1/10=81/10`
A = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
= \(9-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
=\(9-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
= \(9-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
= \(9-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{81}{10}\)
1/2+5/6+11/12+19/20+29/30+41/42+55/56+71/72+89/90
= 1-1/2+1-1/6+1-1/12+1-1/20+1-1/30+1-1/42+1-1/56+1-1/72+1-1/90
= 9 – (1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90)
= 9 – [1/(1x2)+1/(2x3)+1/(3x4)+1/(4x5)+1/(5x6)+1/(6x7)+1/(7x8)+1/(8x9)+1/(9x10)]
= 9 – ( 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10)
= 9 – (1 – 1/10) = 9 – 9/10 = 81/10
= (1-1/2)+(1-1/6)+(1-1/12)+(1-1/20)+(1-1/30)+(1-1/42)+(1-1/56)+(1-1/72)+(1-1/90)
= 1x 9 - ( 1/2 + 1/6 +...+1/90)
= 9 - { (1-1/2) + (1-1/6) +...+(1-1/90)
= 9 - { 1 - 1/10}
= 9 - 9/10
= 8,1
a) \(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{55}{56}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+1-\frac{1}{30}+1-\frac{1}{42}+1-\frac{1}{56}+1-\frac{1}{72}+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}+\frac{8-7}{7.8}+\frac{9-8}{8.9}+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=7,6\)
b) Bạn làm tương tự.
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)+..+\left(1-\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(A=9-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn là B
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(B=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=9-B=9-\frac{9}{10}=8\frac{1}{10}\)
Các số nghịch đảo:
\(2\rightarrow\frac{1}{2};6\rightarrow\frac{1}{6};12\rightarrow\frac{1}{12};...;90\rightarrow\frac{1}{90}\)
Gọi A là tổng các số nghịch đảo
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{90}\\ =\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\\ =1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\\ =1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+\frac{2}{90}\)
\(=\frac{2}{4\times5}+\frac{2}{5\times6}+\frac{2}{6\times7}+\frac{2}{7\times8}+\frac{2}{8\times9}+\frac{2}{9\times10}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times8}+\frac{1}{8\times9}+\frac{1}{9\times10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
3/10 nha!
Học tốt!