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S = 1.3 + 2.4 + 3.5 + 4.6 + ..... + 99.101 + 100.102
= 1.(2 + 1) + 2(3 + 1) + 3.(4 + 1) + ......... + 99(100 + 1) + 100.(101 + 1)
= 1.2 + 1 + 2.3 + 1 + 3.4 + 3 + ........ + 99.100 + 99 + 100.101 + 100
= (1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ....... + 100.101 ) + (1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + 100)
Ta có công thức :
1.2+2.3+3.4+....+n(n+1)=n(n+1)(n+2)/3
1+2+3+...+n=n(n+1)/2
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được :
S=100.101.102/3 +100.101/2
= 343400 + 5050
= 348450
\(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+151\cdot152\)
\(=1\left(1+1\right)+2\left(1+2\right)+...+151\left(1+151\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+3+...+151\right)+\left(1^2+2^2+...+151^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{151\left(151+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{151\left(151+1\right)\left(2\cdot151+1\right)}{6}\)
\(=151\cdot76+\dfrac{151\cdot152\cdot303}{6}\)
\(=151\cdot76+151\cdot7676=1170552\)
\(C=2\cdot4+4\cdot6+...+2024\cdot2026\)
\(=2\cdot2\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+1012\cdot1013\right)\)
\(=4\left[1\left(1+1\right)+2\left(1+2\right)+...+1012\left(1+1012\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left[\left(1+2+...+1012\right)+\left(1^2+2^2+...+1012^2\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left[1012\cdot\dfrac{1013}{2}+\dfrac{1012\left(1012+1\right)\left(2\cdot1012+1\right)}{6}\right]\)
\(=4\left[506\cdot1013+345990150\right]\)
\(=1386010912\)
\(M=1^2+2^2+...+2024^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2024\left(2024+1\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot2024+1\right)}{6}\)
\(=2024\cdot2025\cdot\dfrac{4049}{6}\)
=2765871900
\(N=1^3+2^3+...+100^3\)
\(=\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{100\left(100+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\)
\(=\left[50\cdot101\right]^2=5050^2\)
\(Q=1^3+2^3+...+2024^3\)
\(=\left(1+2+3+...+2024\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2024\left(2024+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\)
\(=\left[1012\left(2024+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=2049300^2\)
Cách khác của bài 1:
B=1.3+2.4+3.5+...+97.99+98.100B=1.3+2.4+3.5+...+97.99+98.100
B=1(2+1)+2(3+1)+....+97(98+1)+98(99+1)B=1(2+1)+2(3+1)+....+97(98+1)+98(99+1)
B=1.2+1+2.3+2+....+97.98+97+98.99+98B=1.2+1+2.3+2+....+97.98+97+98.99+98
B=(1.2+2.3+3.4+....+97.98+98.99)+(1+2+3+...+98)B=(1.2+2.3+3.4+....+97.98+98.99)+(1+2+3+...+98)
B=98.99.1003+98.992B=98.99.1003+98.992
B=323400+4851=328251B=323400+4851=328251
1.3+2.4+3.5+...+98.100=22−1+32−1+...+992−1=12+22+32+...+992−99=99.100.1996−99=3282511.3+2.4+3.5+...+98.100=22−1+32−1+...+992−1=12+22+32+...+992−99=99.100.1996−99=328251
Bài 2: A=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+97.98.99<=>4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+...+97.98.99.4=1.2.3.(4−0)+2.3.4.(5−1)+...+97.98.99.(100−96)A=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+97.98.99<=>4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+...+97.98.99.4=1.2.3.(4−0)+2.3.4.(5−1)+...+97.98.99.(100−96)
1.2.3.(4−0)+2.3.4.(5−1)+...+97.98.99.(100−96)=1.2.3.4−0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5−1.2.3.4+...+97.98.99.100−96.96.98.99=97.98.99.1001.2.3.(4−0)+2.3.4.(5−1)+...+97.98.99.(100−96)=1.2.3.4−0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5−1.2.3.4+...+97.98.99.100−96.96.98.99=97.98.99.100
Suy ra A=97.98.99.1004=23527350A=97.98.99.1004=23527350
\(\dfrac{2^2}{1\times3}\times\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}\times\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}\times\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6}=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2}{1.2.3.3.4.4.5.2.3}=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2}{3^3.2^2.4^2.5.1}=\dfrac{5}{3.1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2^2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}\\ =\dfrac{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot5^2}{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot4\cdot6}\\ =\dfrac{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot5^2}{1\cdot2\cdot4^2\cdot4^2\cdot5\cdot6}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)