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a, đặt \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=3-1=2\)
\(b,\)
\(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}=\left[\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\right].\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\sqrt{7.3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-3\right)=4\sqrt{7}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
=3-1=2
b) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4\sqrt{7}\)
2:
\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2
=3^2-2*(-7)
=9+14=23
C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2
=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27
D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2
=23^2-2*(-7)^2
=23^2-2*49=431
D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2
=10x1x2+3*23
=69+10*(-7)=-1
a: \(=5\sqrt{2}\cdot a^2\cdot b^3\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x^2\cdot\left|x-1\right|\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(B=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-1\right)^2-2\left(-2+\sqrt{2}\right)=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(b.\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3a\right)^2\cdot\left(b-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3a\right|\cdot\left|b-2\right|\)
Với : \(a=2,b=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(2\cdot3\cdot\left(-\sqrt{3}-2\right)=6\cdot\left(-\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
1.
\(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{32}=5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
2.
a, ĐK: \(x\in R\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=3+\sqrt{5^2}=3+5=8\)
\(B=\sqrt{2^2.5}+3\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
a
a = 1, b = -3, c = 2
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-3\right)^2-4.1.2=9-8=1\)
Nhẩm nghiệm:
a + b + c = 0 (1 - 3 + 2 = 0)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
b
a = -2, b = 1, c = 1
\(\Delta=1^2-4.\left(-2\right).1=1+8=9\)
Nhẩm nghiệm:
a + b + c = 0 (-2 + 1 + 1 = 0)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c
a = 1, b = -4, c = 4
\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.4=16-16=0\)
=> Phương trình có nghiệm kép.
\(x_1=x_2=-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{-4}{2.1}=-2\)
d
a = 1, b = -1, c = 4
\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4.4=1-16=-15< 0\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm.
a) x² - 3x + 2 = 0
a = 1; b = -3; c = 2
∆ = b² - 4ac = (-3)² - 4.1.2 = 9 - 8 = 1 > 0
Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:
x₁ = (-b + √∆)/2a = [-(-3) + 1]/2 = 2
x₂ = (-b - √∆)/2a = [-(-3) - 1]/2 = 1
Vậy S = {1; 2}
b) -2x² + x + 1 = 0
a = -2; b = 1; c = 1
∆ = b² - 4ac = 1² - 4.(-2).1 = 9 > 0
Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt
x₁ = (-b + √∆)/2a = (-1 + 3)/[2.(-2)] = -1/2
x₂ = (-b - √∆)/2a = (-1 - 3)/[2.(-2)] = 1
Vậy S = {-1/2; 1}
c) x² - 4x + 4 = 0
a = 1; b = -4; c = 4
∆ = b² - 4ac = (-4)² - 4.1.4 = 0
Phương trình có nghiệm kép:
x₁ = x₂ = -b/2a = -(-4)/(2.1) = 2
Vậy S = {2}
d) x² - x + 4 = 0
a = 1; b = -1; c = 4
∆ = b² - 4ac = (-1)² - 4.1.4 = -15 < 0
Phương trình vô nghiệm
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