\(1,\\ 12x^6y^3:4x^3y=3x^3y^2\\ \left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\\ 2x^2y\left(x^2+3xy\right)=3x^4y+6x^3y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=2xy\left(2x+3y-4\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ d,=x^2-2x-5x+10=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

= ( x³ + 2x²y + xy² ) - 4y²

= x.( x² + 2xy + y² ) - 4y²

= x.( x + y )² - 4y²

= x.[( x + y) - 4y]. [(x + y) + 4y] 

\(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-9\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-9\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)

Bài 2 : Cho hình thang ABCD (AB // CD). Một đường thẳng song song với hai đáy, cắt các cạnh bên AD và BC theo thứ tự tại E và F. Chứng minh: 𝐴𝐸/𝐴𝐷 + 𝐶𝐹/𝐵𝐶 = 1 

\(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-25x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-25\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

= ( x³ + 2x²y + xy² ) - 25x

= x.(x² + 2xy + y² ) - 5x² 

= x.( x + y )² - 5x²

= x. [(x + y) + 5x]. [( x + y) - 5x]

1: =(2x+y-2y)(2x+y+2y)

=(2x-y)(2x+3y)

2: =(4-5x)(16+20x+25x^2)

3: =x(x^2-2xy+y^2-4)

=x[(x-y)^2-4]

=x(x-y-2)(x-y+2)

4: =(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+xy(x-y)

=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2)

=(x-y)(x+y)^2

1: =(2x+y-2y)(2x+y+2y)

=(2x-y)(2x+3y)

2: =(4-5x)(16+20x+25x^2)

3: =x(x^2-2xy+y^2-4)

=x[(x-y)^2-4]

=x(x-y-2)(x-y+2)

4: =(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+xy(x-y)

=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2)

=(x-y)(x+y)^2

Ta có: 

Ta có: 

= x(x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - 25z^2)

= x(x + y - 5z)(x + y + 5z)

\(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

=x(x+y-3)(x+y+3)

\(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\right]=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)