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PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
1.Even though being ill, Phong still went to school last Monday
2.I suggetsed that you writing to them to accept their offer
=> should write3.This film is about a boy which lost all money in the fire
=> who
5.Kangaroos, that can be seen every where in Australia have long tails
=> which
2.Do you ever wish you live in a castle
=> Have
3.She asked me how long does it take me to go school
=> did
4.Your friends went to your native village last weekend, weren't they?
=> didn't
6.Your brother practices to play the guitar every day , doesn't she?
=> playing
8.She wanted to know how long did it take to get there
=> it took
9.It rainded heavily while I slept soundly last night.
=> was sleeping
11.He never goes to school late, doesn't he?
=> does
13.I came not to the party last night
=> didn't come
14.We had our dinner when the phone rang
=> were having
15.They didn't used to like each other
=> use
16.I wish I were be a millionaire
=> were
17.In 1989 I left university and started work
=> working
Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. Minh (be) ..was. tired when I (see)..saw. him yesterday
2. Yesterday, I (get up)..got up. at 6.00. Then I (have)..had... an enormous breakfast at 6.30. I (go)..went.. to work at 7.00 ang (come back)..came back.. home at 5p.m
3. It (rain).rained.. a little last summer
4. My baby (be).was.. happy yesterday
5. The train (stop)..stopped.. a few minutes ago
6. I (not eat).didn't eat.. anything this morning. Now i am hungry
7. ..did.. Tom (visit)..visit.. his friends last Sunday
8. Where ...did.. you (spend)..spend.. your holiday last summer
9. There (be).was... a lot of snow last winter
10. How many books.did... you (read).read.. last month
11. We (not be).weren't.. in Ha Long last holiday
12. Tom (not play) ..didn't play.. football yesterday morning. He (have)..had... to go to school
13. When you (finish)..did you finish.. your homework? Last night
14. When I (be).was.. a child, I often (go)..went.. to the farm with my parents
15. I (be).was.. very good at math and English when I (be) .was... at school.
16. How long (she/ work)..has she worked. for that company?
17. We (see).saw.. a concert when we (be) ..were.. in London last weekend
18. She (not ride).hasn't ridden.. her bike since the traffic accident
19. How long you (learn)..have you learned. English? I (learn).have learned.. it for 4 years
20. Be quiet. The baby (sleep).is sleeping..
21. She (not finish).doesn't finish.. her exercises carefully
22. Where you (go)..have you gone...? I (not see)...haven't seen.. since last month
23. The weather forecast (start)..starts.. at 7.30
24. Mary and peter just (move)..have just moved.. to a new house
25. I (know) ..have known.. him for three months
26. I (leave)..left. the city this weekend
27. I (not see).didn't see.. films in the morning
28. How many countries they (visit).have they visited.. in Europe until now?
29. My friend (study)..studies.. English for an hour every night
30. Listen. Someone (knock)..is knocking. at the front door
31. He (hurt).hurts... his leg. He has to stay home for a week
32. Honesty (be).is.. the best policy
33. I just (see)..have just seen. your mom. I (not see).haven't seen.. her for ages
34. The restaurant (open).will open.. at 19.30 tonight
35. We (have)..will have. staff meeting next Monday
36. How many people (sit)..were sitting. in the waiting room when you (arrive)..arrived.. ?
37. Nick and Terry (drive).arrived... to Southampton last weekend
38. I (dream)..dreamed.. about a new MP3 player last night
39. He (break).broke.. his foot while he (play).was playing.. football on Saturday
40. I (share)..shared.. a room with my sister when we (be)..were.. kids
Viết lại câu không thau đổi nghĩa
1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990
The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990
#Yumi
1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> He has..not smoked since last year.
2. They began to live in Ho Chi Minh City in 2000.
-> They have.lived in HCM City snce 2000..
3. He started to learn how to play the piano in 2005.
-> He has..learnt how to play the piano since 2005.
4. When did you start learning English?
-> How long..have you learnt English?.
5. How long have you learnt English?
-> When.did you start learning English?..
6. When did you first know Maryam?
-> How long is it since you first knew Maryam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
-> How long is..it since people first used telephone?.
8. When did you start saving money?
-> How long..have you saved money?.
9. The last time i wrote to her was 2 years ago.
-> I haven’t..written to her for 2 years.
10. It hasn’t rained for 2 months.
-> The last time.it rained was 2 months ago..
11. I last talked to her in 2004.
-> I haven’t..talked to her since 2004.
12. It has been a long time since Lan lelf her school.
-> Lan..has left her school for a long time.
13. He hasn’t written to me for 2 months.
-> it has been.2 months since he last wrote to me..
14. She last heard that song three years ago.
-> It’s three.years since she last heard that song..
15. It’s 2 years since I saw her.
-> I haven’t..seen her for 2 years.
16. It’s ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
-> Nam hasn’t..played piano for 10 years.
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
-> Mary hasn’t..been seen for 20 minutes.
18. The last time I saw David was in 1995.
-> I haven’t.seen David since 1995..
viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa
1)this is the first time we've done this kind of work:
we have never done this kind of work before
2)I last saw him when I was a student:
I haven't seen him since I was a student
3)how long have Cathrine and henry been angaged?:
When were Cathrine and henry angaged?
4)It is ages since Alan visited his parents:
Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
5)I haven't laughed so much for ages :
It's ages since I last laughed so much
6)John has not had his hair cut for over 6 months:
It's over 6 months since John last had his hair cut
7)I haven't spoken to her for two weeks:
the last time I spoke to her was two weeks ago
8)he fell ill on friday morning:
he has fallen ill since friday morning
9)the last time I saw her was at Peter's party
I last saw her at Peter's party
10)I haven't played tennis since 1990:
the last time I played tennis in 1990
11)I haven't been to Bristol for three years:
I last went to Bristol three years ago
12)I've never met such a famous person before
This is the first time I have met such a famous person
13)I haven't seen him since I was a student:
I last saw him when I was a student
14)I last heard from him in July:
I haven't heard from him since July
15)the last time she wrote to us was last year:
she hasn't written to us since last year
16)It's the first time she has seen that boy:
She's never seen that boy before
42. I haven’t been to Bristol for 3 years à
The last time I went to Bristol was 3 years ago
43. This little boy hasn’t eaten anything for a week
à The last time the little boy ate anything was a week ago
44. Alan hasn’t visited his parents for years
à The last time Alan visited his parents was years ago
45.I haven’t been to England since 1977à
The last time I went to England was 1977 ago
46. She has left university for 6 months
It’s 6 months since she left university
47. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years
It’s years since I last enjoyed myself so much
48. We haven’t heard from her for many years
It has been many years since I last heard from her
49. She hasn’t gone out for 3 years.
It has 3 years since she last went out
1.how long has she been listening to classical music?
how long ago did she listen to classical music?
how long is it since she listened to classical music?
2.Chelsea hasnt written to her parents for five months
the last time Chelsea wrote to her parents was five months ago.
3.They bought this car two years ago
they have bought this car for two years.
4.He learned to drive when he was eighteen
He has learned to drive since he was eighteen.
5.he began to learn english four years ago
he has learned English for four years.
6.john has not had his hair cut for over there months
it is over three months since John last had his hair cut.
\(\text{≌₰⇴⩸⨙⩸※◡⨦}\)
33. Everybody had gone home when I came to the party
→ As soon as .........I came to the party, everybody had gone home................
34.This country is unsafe to visit during summer vacation
→ It is ..unsafe to visit theiss country during summer vacation
..........
35.There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people learning English
→ The number of people ....................learning English has dramatically increased..........
36.Phong went to the beach working hard for a week
→ After Phong ...........had worked hard for a week, he went to the beach........................
37. They had been on board before he arrived at the airport
→ As soon as ..............he arrived at the airport, they had been on board..............................
38. How long has you passessed that Chanel bag ?
→ When..........did you start passessing that Channel bag ?...........................
39, " Why do I have to conduct thiss research ?" she asked me
→ She asked me ..............why she had to conduct that research.......................
40, He needs to talk to the psychologist about his current situation
→ It is ...................neccessary for him to talk to the psychologist about his current situation
.................................
1 She wishes she were a bird flying in the sky
2 If only he didn't have to work today
3 How long is it since she started learning E at this school?
4THe last time I was to Bristol was 3 years ago
33. She wants to be a bird flying in the sky.
She wishes she were a bird flying in the sky____________________________________________________________.
34. He is too tired to work today.
If he weren't too tired,he would work today___________________________________________________________________.
35.How long has she learnt English at this school?
How long is__it since she learnt E at this school____________________________________________________________.
36.I haven’t been to Bristol for three years.
The last time _i was to Bristol was 3 years ago______________________