a, \(A=2x^3-9x^5+3x^5-3x^2+7x^2-12=-6x^5+2x^3+4x^2-12\)

b, \(B=2x^4+x^2+2x-2x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+1=2x^4-2x^3+1\)

c, \(C=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\)

\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)

a) \(\left(2x^3-x^2+5x\right):x\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+5x}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-x+5\right)}{x}\)

\(=2x^2-x+5\)

b) \(\left(3x^4-2x^3+x^2\right):\left(-2x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^4-2x^3+x^2}{-2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)}{-2x}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)

c) \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3}{2x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\right)}{2x^2}\)

\(=-x^3-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2}{-\dfrac{1}{2}x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^2-4xy+6y^2\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{2}x}\)

\(=-\left(2x^2-4xy+6y^2\right)\)

\(=-2x^2+4xy-6y^2\)

e) \(\left[3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\right]}{5\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\)

f) \(\left(3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4\right):2x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4}{2x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\right)}{2x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)

\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1

a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)

b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)

\(a,=y\left(y-2\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ c,=\left(y-1\right)\left(27x^2+9x^3\right)=9x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(y-1\right)\\ d,=y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=y\left(y-1\right)^2\\ e,=x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=x\left(x+3\right)^2\\ f,=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\\ g,=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ h,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-6\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

a: =y(y-2)

b: \(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

d: \(=y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=y\left(y-1\right)^2\)

11) Ta có: \(a^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4-b^6\)

\(=a^6-b^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\)

\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\)

\(=\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\)

12) Ta có: \(x^3+3xy+y^3-1\)

\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-1\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2+3xy\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)\)

14) Ta có: \(x^8+x+1\)

\(=x^8+x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

15) Ta có: \(x^8+3x^4+4\)

\(=x^8+4x^4+4-x^4\)

\(=\left(x^4+2\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\)

1) \(\left(x^3-8\right):\left(x-2\right)=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\right]:\left(x-2\right)=x^2+2x+4\)

2) \(\left(x^3-1\right):\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x-1\)

3) \(\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right):\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3:\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\)

4) \(\left(25x^2-4y^2\right):\left(5x-2y\right)=\left[\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\right]:\left(5x-2y\right)=5x+2y\)

Bài 2 : phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử

a, x3 - 2x2 + x

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b, x2 - 2x - y2 + 1

\(=x^2-2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

vt mũ hộ mk đuy bạn :

\(x^3-2x^2+x\)

\(=x^3-x^2-x^2+x\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(b,x^2-2x-y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1+y\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)