\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)

c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O₂ phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O₂

\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)

\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)

\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.

\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)

\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)

\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)

\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.

\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)

đủ cả 9 câu bạn nhé,

a)

\(C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2\)

\(m_C + m_{O_2} = m_{CO_2}\)

b)

Vì \(n_C = \dfrac{4,5}{12} = 0,375 = n_{O_2} = \dfrac{12}{32} \) nên phản ứng vừa đủ.

\(m_{CO_2} = m_C + m_{O_2} = 4,5 + 12 = 16,5(gam)\)

PTHH: \(C+O_2 \underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng:

\(m_C+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}=4,5+12=16,5\left(g\right)\)

1)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}} = 0,2(mol)\)

Gọi \(n_{CO_2} = a(mol) \Rightarrow n_{H_2O} = 2a(mol)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng :

1,6 + 0,2.32 = 44a + 2a.18

\(\Rightarrow a = 0,1\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2} = 0,1.44 = 4,4(gam)\)

2)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố với C,H và O

\(n_C = n_{CO_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_H = 2n_{H_2O} = 0,4(mol)\\ n_O = 2n_{CO_2} + n_{H_2O} - 2n_{O_2} = 0\\ n_Y = \dfrac{1,6}{8.2} = 0,1(mol)\)

Số nguyên tử Cacbon = \(\dfrac{n_C}{n_Y} =\dfrac{0,1}{0,1} = 1\)

Số nguyên tử Hidro = \(\dfrac{n_H}{n_Y} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,1} = 4\)

Vậy CTPT của Y : CH₄.

\(a,\text {Bảo toàn KL: }m_{C}+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=m_{C}+m_{O_2}=16+6=22(g)\\ b,m_{C}=m_{CO_2}-m_{O_2}=44-32=12(g)\)

a) PT Chữ: Cacbon + khí oxi ---to----> Khí cacbonic

b) Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

mCacbon + m(khí oxi) = m(khí cacbonic)

<=>m(khí cacbonic)= 12+32=44(g)

c) C + O2 -to-> CO2

nC=4,8/12=0,4(mol) => nO2=nCO2=nC=0,4(mol)

=>mO2=0,4.32= 12,8(g)

mCO2=44.0,4= 17,6(g)

nC= 48/12=4(mol)

C+ O2 -to-> CO2

nCO2=nO2=nC=4(mol)

=> mCO2=4.44=176(g)

V(O2,đktc)=4.22,4=89,6(l)

V(CO2/kk)= M(CO2)/29= 44/29=1,517(lần)

=> CO2 nặng hơn không khí 1,517 lần.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{11,2}{24,79}\approx0,45\left(mol\right)\) 

a) \(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\) 

                      2        1         2

                    0,45  0,225   0,45

b) \(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,225.\left(16.2\right)=7,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,225.24,79=5,57775\left(l\right)\) 

c) \(PTHH:2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\) 

                      2                       1                1          1

                     0,45               0,225        0,225     0,225

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,45.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=71,1\left(g\right).\)

a, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)