Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.

=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors

=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.

=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.

=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.

=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.

=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.

=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.

=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.

=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.

10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.

=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.

1. after

2. on

3. for

4. off

5. on

6. away

7. in

8. up

9. up

10. off

Put "for, up, after, on, off, away, in" to complete the sentence:

1. Who's going to look ......after.......the children while you're away?

2. Turn.........ON....theTV for me. I want to watch the cartoon.

3. she's looked......FOR....hẻ keys everywhere

4. turn....OFF.....the rdio. i'm working

5. If we go...ON...littering, the environment will become seriously polluted.

6. don't throw these newspapers.......AWAY...

7. Could you fill.IN this form?

8. Don't wake the baby......UP. . . Let him sleep.

9. don't believe her. she's jusst made.....UP...the story

10. Susan took......OFF...her coat and put it on the sofa.

VII.

1. What is your name ?

=> She askes me what my name was.

2. What school are you going to ?

=> She wanted to know what school I was going to.

3. Can you speak any foreign languages ?

=> She asked me if I could speak some foreign languages.

4. How many languages can you speak ?

=> She asked me hơ many languages I could speak.

5. Have you got any certificates ?

=> She asked me if I had had some certificates.

6. Why do you want to take the course ?

=> She asked me why I wanted to take the course.

7. How did you hear about the course ?

=> She asked me how I had heard about the course.

8. Do you have any Frech friends ?

=> She asked me if I had some Frech friends.

9. Do you like French music ?

=> She asked me if I liked French music.

10. Will you be to France in the future ?

=> She asked me if I would be to France in the future.

11. How long does the course take ?

=> I asked her how long the course took.

12. How much are the course fees ?

=> I asked him how much the courses fees were.

13. When will the course begin ?

=> I asked her when the course would begin.

14. Are you going to take the level exam this weekend ?

=> She asked me if I was going to take the level exam that weekend.

VI.

1. I'm talking my driving test tomorrow

-> she said that she talked her driving test the next day

2. Jim may arive late today

-> She told me she might late that day

3. I've only had this new computer since yesterday

-> Louis said that he had that new computer since the day before

4. John left here an hour ago

-> She told had left there for an hour

5. I don't want anything to eat now

-> He said that he didn't want anything to eat then

6. I posted the card yesterday

-> Joanna told to me he had posted the card the day before

7. You must do your homework everyday

-> Jane said that she must did her homework everyday

8. You should go to the library more often

-> Tom to me that shall go to library more often

9. There isn't any milk in this bottle, Ann

-> Mike said to Ann that there didn't any milk in this bottle

10. The twins can't go to the school today because they are ill

-> Chris couldn't go to school today because they was ill

Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided

1) keep silent or you'll wake up the baby up

=> If you don't keep silen, you'll wake the baby up.

2) because you don't leave immediately i call not a policeman

=> If you leave immediately, I won't call a policeman.

3) i don't know her number ,so i don't ring her up.

=> If I knew her number, I could ring her up.

4) go right now or you'll be late for the train

=> If you don't go right now, you'll be late for the train.

5) i couldn't write to alice because i didn't know her address.

=> If I had known Alice's address, I could have written to her.

6) i don't know the answer, so i can't tell you.

=> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.

7) his friends were so late, so they missed the train

=> If his friends hadn't been so late, they'd not have missed the train.

8) today isn't sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming

=> If today were Sunday, the puplis could go swimming.

9) the chair is to heavy for him to movie.

=> If this chair wasn't too heavy, he could move it.

10) he had a flu because he went out in the train last night.

=> If he hadn't gone out in the rain last night, he wouldn't have a flu.

1) Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
-> If you don't keep silent, you'll wake the baby up.
2) Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
-> If you leave immediately, I won't call a policeman.
3) I don't know the number, so I don't ring her up.
-> If I knew the phone number, I would ring her up.
4) Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
-> If you don't go right now, you'll be late for the train.
5) I couldn't write to Alice beacuse I did't know her address
-> If I had known Alice's address, I could have written to her.
6) I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
Chỉ làm được vậy thôii

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Tick đúng nha

I . Rewrite these sentences using '' modals with if ''

1. It is fine tomorrow. We go on a picnic ( will )

=>If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic

2. You don't want to be late for the meeting . You take a taxi ( ought to )

=>If you didn't want to be late for the meeting, you ought to take a taxi

3. You enter the stadium . You have a ticket ( can )

=>If you enter the stadium, you can have a ticket.

4. You want to be there on time . You leave here now ( must )

=>If you want to be there on time,you must leave here nơ

5. You want your health to be better . You go to bed early ( should )

=>If you want your health to be better, you should go to bed early

6. I have a lot of free time . I go for a walk with you ( will )

=>If l have a lot of free time,l will go for a walk with you

7. You want to go to England to study . You are good at English ( must )

=>If you want to go to England to study, you must be good at English

8. Your homework in ready . You take a short rest ( may )

=>If your homework in ready ,you may take a shorr rest

9. You want to go home early . You finish your duty ( have to )

=>If you want to go home early, you have to finish your duty

10. You hurry . You don't miss the last bus ( won't )

=>If you don'thurry, you won't miss the last hus

I . Rewrite these sentences using '' modals with if ''

1. It is fine tomorrow. We go on a picnic ( will )

-> If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.

2. You don't want to be late for the meeting . You take a taxi ( ought to )

-> You ought to take a taxi if you don't want to be late for the meeting.

3. You enter the stadium . You have a ticket ( can )

-> If you have a ticket, you can enter the stadium.

4. You want to be there on time . You leave here now ( must )

-> You must leave here now if you want to be there on time.

5. You want your health to be better . You go to bed early ( should )

-> If you want your health to be better, you should go to bed early.

6. I have a lot of free time . I go for a walk with you ( will )

-> If I have a lot of free time, I will go for a walk with you.

7. You want to go to England to study . You are good at English ( must )

-> You must be good at English if you want to go to England to study.

8. Your homework is ready . You take a short rest ( may )

-> You may take a short rest if your homework is ready.

9. You want to go home early . You finish your duty ( have to )

-> If you want to go home early, you have to finish your duty.

10. You hurry . You don't miss the last bus ( won't )

-> If you hurry, you won't miss the last bus.

Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.

1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.

=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors

=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.

=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.

=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.

=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.

=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.

=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.

=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.

=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.

10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.

=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.

11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.

The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.

12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.

They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.

13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.

You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.

14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.

I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.

15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.

We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity

16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.

This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.

17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.

18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.

The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.

19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.

The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.

20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.

She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.

21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.

He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.

Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.

22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.

Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.

23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.

The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.

24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.

The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.

25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.

The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.

26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.

I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.

27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.

Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.

28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.

She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.

29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.

He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.

30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.

She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.

*Cấu trúc:
clase 1+ conjuntion+ clause 2

1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.

=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors

=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.

=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.

=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.

=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.

=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.

=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.

=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.

=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.

10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.

=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.

11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.

The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.

12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.

They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.

13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.

You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.

14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.

I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.

15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.

We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity

16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.

This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.

17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.

18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.

The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.

19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.

The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.

20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.

She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.

21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.

He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.

Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.

22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.

Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.

23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.

The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.

24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.

The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.

25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.

The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.

26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.

I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.

27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.

Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.

28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.

She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.

29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.

He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.

30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.

She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.

Rewrite the following sentences using "wish-clause"

1. I don't have a motorbike now \(\Rightarrow\) I wish I had a motorbike now.

2. I can't go on holiday with you \(\Rightarrow\) I wish I could go on holiday with you.

3. It is raining now \(\Rightarrow\) I wish it were not raining now.

4. I don't know the answer \(\Rightarrow\) I wish I knew the answer.

5. I want to go to the concert with you but I am busy \(\Rightarrow\) I wish I could go to the concert with you.

6. You are making so much noise late at night \(\Rightarrow\) I wish you were not making so much noise late at night.

7. It's pity i can't borrow your car \(\Rightarrow\) I wish I could borrow your car.

8. You complain all the time \(\Rightarrow\) I wish you did not complain all the time.

9. I'm sorry i can't help you \(\Rightarrow\) I wish I could help you.

10. We live in a small house \(\Rightarrow\) We wish we did not live in a small house.

II. Complete the sentences using the given words.

mustn't             don't have to               should                          ought

1. You ______don't have to_______ type your essay but if you want, you can do it.

2. I  ___mustn't_____go home too late. My parents are very strict.

3. She is an expert adviser; thus, I think you __ought_____to ask her for some advice.

4. You _______should _________ ask your teacher if you don't understand the lesson.

shouldn't          have to                        ought not                     must

5. I _______ have to ___finish homework before going to class. My teacher is rather strict.

6. We ____must___show respect to our parents.

7. I think you _________shouldn’t _________ stay up late because it is not good for your health.

8. If you want to help your friend, you _____ ought not ____to do her homework. Instead, you should show her how to do it by herself.

1. I suggest going home early.

2. I suggest that you should attend the important meeting.

3. I suggest that you should visit her tomorrow.

4. I suggest that you shouldn't go out late at night.

5. I suggest reading the book.

6. I suggest that you should invite her to the party.

7. I suggest drinking a cup of coffee.

8. I suggest that you should see a doctor. (câu này có nhiều lời gợi ý/khuyên)

9. I suggest that we should go for a walk.

10. I suggest that you should stay in bed.

11. I suggest not leaving the party late.

12. I suggest that they should finish our homework. (câu này nghĩa hơi vô lí)

13. I suggest going swimming.

14. I suggest that we should drive carefully.