a:

ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0

=>y>=-1

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)

d:

ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-4y+12-3x+6y-9=48\\9x-12y+9+16x-8y-36=48\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>5x+2y=48-12+9=45 và 25x-20y=48+36-9=48+27=75

=>x=7; y=5

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y-2x+3y=8\\-5x+5y-3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>4x+9y=8 và -8x+3y=5

=>x=-1/4; y=1

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-2+1,5=3y-6-6x\\11,5-12+4x=2y-5+x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-4x-0,5=-6x+3y-6 và 4x-0,5=x+2y-5

=>2x-3y=-5,5 và 3x-2y=-4,5

=>x=-1/2; y=3/2

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)

\(2,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x^2-12y-15\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta xét các trường hợp sau:

Trường hợp 1:

\(y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\) thay vào phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:

\(\frac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-15\right)}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{4x^3}{x^2-15}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x^2-15}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36x^2}{x^2-15}-12\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}+\left(x^2+16x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\6\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}=x^2+16x-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta xét phương trình \(\left(3\right):36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\)

Vì: \(x=0\) Không phải là nghiệm. Ta chia cả hai vế p.trình cho \(x^2\) ta được:

\(36=\left(x-\frac{15}{x}\right)\left(x+16-\frac{15}{x}\right)\)

Đặt: \(x-\frac{15}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2+16t-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Nếu như:

\(t=2\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

+ Nếu như:

\(t=-18\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\\x=-9+4\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\)

Trường hợp 2:

\(x=2y\) thay vào p.trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4x}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{2x^3}{3x}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{6}x=\sqrt{\frac{11x^2}{12}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktmđk\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ đã cho là: \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(5;\frac{5}{6}\right),\left(-9-4\sqrt{6};\frac{27+12\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)

Năm mới chắc bị lag @@ tớ sửa luôn đề câu 3 nhé :v

3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\left(1\right)\\2xy+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^2-2b\right)+4b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-12b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)

Ta cũng có \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2b+\frac{1}{a}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b=1-\frac{1}{a}\)

Thay vào (1) ta được :

\(8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6+\frac{6}{a}=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}+\frac{6}{a}=19\)

Giải pt được \(a=1\)

Khi đó \(b=\frac{1-\frac{1}{1}}{2}=0\)

Ta có hệ :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

Từ \(\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)

(Cách chứng minh tại đây):

Cho (x+\(\sqrt{y^2+1}\))(y+\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\))=1Tìm GTNN của P=2(x2+y2)+x+y  - Hoc24

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

Do đó \(P=100\)

x,y thuộc N ôk

Các điều kiện xác định hợp lại sẽ là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le4\\0\le y\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(8\sqrt{xy-2y}-8y+4\) \(=8\sqrt{y\left(x-2\right)}-8y+4\) \(\le4\left(y+x-2\right)-8y+4\) (BĐT AM-GM) \(=4\left(x-y\right)-4\)

Do vậy, \(\left(x-y\right)^2=8\sqrt{xy-2y}-8y+4\le4\left(x-y\right)-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)+4\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-2\right)^2\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-y-2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow y=x-2\), điều này cũng thỏa mãn ĐTXR của BĐT \(8\sqrt{y\left(x-2\right)}=4\left(y+x-2\right)\). Do đó, pt đầu tiên của hệ \(\Leftrightarrow y=x-2\) hay \(x=y+2\)

Thay vào pt thứ 2 của hệ, ta có 

\(2\sqrt{2y-y^2}\left(\sqrt{4-2y}-2\sqrt{2y}+1\right)=4y+5\sqrt{2-y}-10\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{2y}-4y\sqrt{4-2y}+2\sqrt{y\left(2-y\right)}=4y+5\sqrt{2-y}-10\sqrt{y}\)

 Mình mới làm được đến đây thôi. Mình phải đi ngủ rồi, thế nên mai mình suy nghĩ tiếp nhé.

a, (3 ; -3)

a, Với y >= 0 

hpt có dạng \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\x-y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\y=x-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)(ktmđk)

Với y < 0 hpt có dạng 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\x-y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-3-6=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm) 

b, bạn tự làm 

c, đk : x>= 3 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+3}+\left|y-2\right|=2\\\sqrt{x+3}-3\left|y-2\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+3}+\left|y-2\right|=2\\2\sqrt{x+3}-6\left|y-2\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left|y-2\right|=1\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\left|y-2\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=\dfrac{1}{7}\\y-2=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\left|y-2\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

bạn tự giải nốt nhé 

\(ĐK:y\left(x-2y\right)\ge0;y\left(4y-x\right)\ge0\)

Ta thấy \(y=0\) ko phải nghiệm của HPT

Với \(y\ne0\)

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=2x^2-5xy-y^2\\1=y\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-5xy-y^2=y\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-5\cdot\dfrac{x}{y}-1=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}-2}+\sqrt{4-\dfrac{x}{y}}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\left(y\ne0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a-1=\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{4-a}\left(2\le a\le4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-5a-3\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{a-2}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{4-a}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(2a+1\right)-\dfrac{a-3}{1+\sqrt{a-2}}+\dfrac{a-3}{1+\sqrt{4-a}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(2a+1-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a-2}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-a}}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\left(tm\right)\\2a+\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}}{\sqrt{a-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-a}+1}=0\left(\text{*}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(a\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left(\text{*}\right)\text{ vô nghiệm}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=3\Leftrightarrow x=3y\)

Thay vào \(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow18y^2=1+15y^2+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...