1. His sister has sung karaoke since he went to school this morning

-> His sister began to sing karaoke since he went to school this morning.

2. The dog has barked at that strange man since he arrived here

-> The dog started to bark at that strange man since he arrived here.

3. I haven't taken any photograph for two years

-> It is two years since I took photograph.

4. He has been unemployed for three days

-> It's three days since he was unemployed.

5. Her aunt hasn't come to visit out grandmother since she go t married

-> The last time her aunt came to visit out grandmother was since she got married.

6. She has had the vacuum cleaner for a few years

-> It is a few years since she had the vacuum cleaner.

7. My uncle hasn't taught at that school for five years now

-> The last time my uncle taught at that school was five years ago.

8. We haven't been to the zoo for six months

-> It is six months since we went to the zoo.

9. We have waited for the bus for an hour

-> We started to wait for the bus one hour ago.

1. His sister has sung karaoke since he went to school this morning

-> His sister began singing karaoke when he went to school this morning

2. The dog has barked at that strange man since he arrived here

-> The dog started barking at that strange man when he arrived here

3. I haven't taken any photograph for two years

-> It is two years since i took photograph

4. He has been unemployed for three days

-> It's three days since he was unemployed

5. Her aunt hasn't come to visit out grandmother since she go married

-> The last time her aunt came to visit out grandmother was when she go married

6. She has had the vacuum cleaner for a few years

-> It is a few years since she had the vacuum cleaner

7. My uncle hasn't taught at that school for five years now

-> The last time my uncle taught at that school was five years ago

8. We haven't been to the zoo for six months

-> It is six months since we went to the zoo

9. We have waited for the bus for an hour

-> We started waiting for the bus an hour ago

viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa

1)this is the first time we've done this kind of work:

we have never done this kind of work before

2)I last saw him when I was a student:

I haven't seen him since I was a student

3)how long have Cathrine and henry been angaged?:

When were Cathrine and henry angaged?

4)It is ages since Alan visited his parents:

Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages

5)I haven't laughed so much for ages :

It's ages since I last laughed so much

6)John has not had his hair cut for over 6 months:

It's over 6 months since John last had his hair cut

7)I haven't spoken to her for two weeks:

the last time I spoke to her was two weeks ago

8)he fell ill on friday morning:

he has fallen ill since friday morning

9)the last time I saw her was at Peter's party

I last saw her at Peter's party

10)I haven't played tennis since 1990:

the last time I played tennis in 1990

11)I haven't been to Bristol for three years:

I last went to Bristol three years ago

12)I've never met such a famous person before

This is the first time I have met such a famous person

13)I haven't seen him since I was a student:

I last saw him when I was a student

14)I last heard from him in July:

I haven't heard from him since July

15)the last time she wrote to us was last year:

she hasn't written to us since last year

16)It's the first time she has seen that boy:

She's never seen that boy before

giúp mình gấp với

Quá khứ & Hiện tại hoàn thành

1/you have taken part in this English-speaking club since last month.

--> You began...taking part in this English-speaking club last month ........

2/ She has learned french with foreigners sinve 2005.

--> She started...learning french with foreigners in 2005....

3/ My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months.

--> My gather stopped...planting trees in the garden two months ago...

4/ My uncle has taught English for five years.

--> My uncle began...teaching E five years ago.

5/ They haven't produced this kind of for a long time.

--> They stopped...producing this kind of a long time àgo.

6/ Snow has dropped in this area since last December.

--> Snow started.dropping in this area last December...

7/ It has not rained since this morning.

--> It stopped...raining this morning..

8/ The boys have played football since 2 o'clock.

--> The boys began.playing football 2 o'clock ago...

9/ Mr.Pike has worked for my boss for five years.

--> mr.Pike started..working for my boss five years ago..

10/ This department store has provided us with cheese since last summer.

--> This department store started..providing us with cheese last summer...

11/ She has not drunk coffee since she was sick last week.

--> She stopped..drinking coffee when she was sick last week..

12/ I have not visited uncle Tri sinve 2006.

--> I last..visited uncle Tri in 2006...

13/ It's many years since linda last talked to me.

--> The last time..Linda talked to me was many years ago...

14/ We haven't seen mary since we left university.

--> We last...saw Mary when we left university.

15/ Long hasn"t wron Jeans since 2004.

--> The last time...Long wore Jeans was in 2004.

16/ I haven't travelled by plane for a year.

--> I last.. travelled by plane a year ago..

17/ My father gave up smoking cigarettes a month ago.

--> The last time... My father gave up smoking cigarettes was a month ago..

18/ You haven't helped me since you graduated from college.

--> You last.. helped me when you graduated from college..

19/ Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school on Jannuanary 10th.

--> The last time. Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school was on Jannuanary 10th...

20/ She hasn't written to John since August.

--> She last..wrote to John in August..

21/He hasn't visited to his uncle since the beginning of this year.

--> The last time..He visited to his uncle was in the beginning of this year...

22/ I bought these air-conditioners at the beginning of December.

--> I have.bought these air-conditioners since the beginning of December...

e nghi cj nen xem lai cau 5

2 o'clock la moc t/g "vvv

Quá khứ & hiện tại joanf thành

1.Mary has learned English for six year.

-->It is...six years since mary learned engish

2.The last time we watched TV was two hours ago.

-->It has been two hours since we watched tv

3.They have taught Geography at this school for a long time.

-->It is...a long time since they taught Geography at this school

4.I stopped writing to my old friemd four weeks ago.

-->It is...4 weeks since i stopped writing to my old friend

5.we last went to the beach ten years ago.

-->It has been....10 years since we went to the beach

6.I haven't taken any pho tograph for two years.

-->It is....2 years since i took photograph

7.He has been unemployed for three days.

-->It's.....3 days since he was unemployed

8.John has not had his hair cut for over six months.

-->It has been....over 6 moths since john had his hair cut

9.She started working here in 2012.

-->It is....7 years since she worked here

10.I haven't had a holiday for five months.

--> It is...5 months since i had a holiday

Viết lại câu không thau đổi nghĩa
1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990

The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990

#Yumi

Quá khứ / hiện tại hoàn thành :

1. It's many years since Linda last talked to me

-> The last time ___I talked to Linda was many years ago___

2. Long hasn't worn Jeans since 2004

-> The last time ___Long worn Jeans was in 2004____

3. I haven't travelled by plane for a year

-> I last ___travelled by plane once ago____

4. My father smoked cigarettes a month ago

-> The last time ___my father smoked cigarettes was a month ago_____

5. You haven't helped me since you graduated from college

-> You last __helped me since you graduated from college____

6. Mr. Brown stopped teaching English at this school on January 10^th

-> The last time ___Mr. Brown stopped teaching English at this school was on January 10th___

7. She hasn't written to John since August

-> She last ______

8. He hasn't visited to his uncle since the beginning of this year

-> The last time ___he visited to his uncle since the beginning of the year____

9. I haven't seen John for two years

-> I last ___saw John two years ago_____

10. We haven't met each other since we left school

-> The last time ___we met each other since we left school____

1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.

A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.

B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.

C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.

D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.

2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.

A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.

C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.

3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.

A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.

C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.

4. She started learning English two years ago.

A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.

C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.

5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.

A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.

C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.

6. They have worked for this company for five years.

A. They began working for this company five years ago.

B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.

C. It is five years since they have worked for this company

D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.

7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.

A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.

B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.

C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.

D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.

8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.

A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.

C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.

9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.

A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.

B. He will visit his home village in over two years.

C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.

D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.

10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months

A. we visited our grandparents since two months.

B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.

C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.

1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.

->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.

2)We started learning English five years ago.

->We have learned English for fìve years

3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.

->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.

4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.

->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago

5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.

->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago

6)He hasn't written to me since April.

->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago

7)They last talked to each other two months ago.

->They haven't talked to each other for two months

8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.

-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.

9)She hasn't written to me for years.

->It's years since she didn't write to me

10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.

->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married

11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.

-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks

12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.

->John has had his hair cut for over six months

13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?

->When did you write a bike?

14)How long is it since he wrote to me?

->When did he last write to me?

15)When did he last talk to you?

->How long is it since he talked to you?

17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.

->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food

18)This is the first time I have seen this film.

->I have never seen this film

19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.

->John has played the piano for ten years

1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997

2/we have learnt english for 5 years

3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8

4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago

5/she last wrote 5 years ago

6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago

7/they havent talken for 2 months

8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999

9/it is years since she last wrote to me

10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married

11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks

12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths

13/when did you last ride a bycle

14/when did he last write to me

15/how long is it since he talken to you

16/how long is it since you telephoneed him

17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food

18/i have never seen this film before

19/John has played the piano for 10 years

20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago

III/ rewrite using present perfect tense

1. She began to learn English 3 years ago

-> she has learnt English for 3 years

2. They started playing tennis when they were 6

-> they have played tennis since they were 6

3. He began to work for this company in 2002

-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002

4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago

-> he has collected stamps for 4 months

5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago

-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks

6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago

-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years

7. We last ate in that restaurant in January

-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January

8. She last came here 3 months ago

-> she hasn't come here for 3 months

9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her

-> i haven't written to her for a long time

10. It is many years since we last met out uncle

-> we haven't met our uncle for many years

11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday

-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday

12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months

-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month

13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago

-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months

14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris

-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years

15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004

-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004