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Ta xét vế 1 : (27 x 45 + 27 x 55)
=27 x (45+55)
=27 x 100=2700
Vế 2 : 2+4+6+8+10+.....+18
Ta thấy đây là dãy số chẵn từ 2 đến 18
Số số hạng của dãy là :
(18-2):2+1=9
Tổng của dãy là ;
(18+2)x9:2=90
Ta lại có :2700 : 90
=30
a) 25.(-45)+(-25).55
=25.(-45)+25.(-55)
=25.(-45-55)
=25.(-100)
=-2500
b)(-75).18+18.(-25)+(-72).100
=18.(-75-25)+(-72).100
=18.(-100)+72.(-100)
=(-100).(18+72)
=(-100).100
=-10000
a) \(39\times118+29\times82\)
\(=39\times2\times59+29\times2\times41\)
\(=2\times\left(39\times59+29\times41\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(2301+1189\right)\)
\(=2\times3490\)
\(=6980\)
b) \(37\times39+78\times14-13\times85-52\times55\)
\(=37\times3\times13+6\times13\times14+13\times85-4\times13\times55\)
\(=13\times\left(37\times3+6\times14+85-4\times55\right)\)
\(=13\times\left(111+84+85-220\right)\)
\(=13\times\left(280-220\right)\)
\(=13\times60\)
\(=780\)
c) \(368:16+752:16+480:16\)
\(=\left(368+752+480\right):16\)
\(=\left(1120+480\right):16\)
\(=1600:16\)
\(=100\)
d) \(5\times11\times18+9\times31\times10+4\times29\times45\)
\(=5\times11\times9\times2+9\times31\times10+2\times2\times29\times5\times9\)
\(=10\times9\times11+10\times9\times31+10\times29\times2\times9\)
\(=90\times11+90\times31+90\times29\times2\)
\(=90\times\left(11+31+29\times2\right)\)
\(=90\times\left(42+58\right)\)
\(=90\times100\)
\(=9000\)
= 27 x 45 + 27 x 55
= 27 x (45 + 55)
= 27 x 100
= 2700
a: \(5\cdot11\cdot18+9\cdot31\cdot10+4\cdot29\cdot45\)
\(=11\cdot\left(5\cdot18\right)+31\cdot\left(9\cdot10\right)+29\cdot2\cdot\left(2\cdot45\right)\)
\(=90\left(11+31+29\cdot2\right)\)
\(=90\cdot100=9000\)
b: \(37\cdot39+78\cdot14+13\cdot85+52\cdot55\)
\(=37\cdot39+39\cdot2\cdot14+13\cdot85+13\cdot4\cdot55\)
\(=39\left(37+2\cdot14\right)+13\cdot\left(85+4\cdot55\right)\)
\(=39\cdot65+13\cdot305\)
\(=13\left(65\cdot3+305\right)=13\cdot500=6500\)
a)
5.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.455.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.45
=90.11+90.31+2.29.90=90.11+90.31+2.29.90
=90.(11+31+2.29)=90.(11+31+2.29)
=90.100=9000
b)
37.39+78.14+13.85+52.5537.39+78.14+13.85+52.55
=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11
=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44
=39.65+65.(17+44)=39.65+65.(17+44)
=39.65+65.61=39.65+65.61
=65.(39+61)=65.(39+61)
=65.100=6500
a,[(-18)+(-17)+10]-(-18)
=-18-17+10+18
=(-18+18)+(-17+10)
=0-7
=-7
b,(-11+14).(-3+7)
=-11.(-3)+(-11).7+14.(-3)+14.7
=33+(-77)+(-42)+98
=(33+98)+[-77+(-42)]
=131-119
=12
c,45.(-10)+3.15.(-2)+2.45
=45.[(-10)+3.(-2)+2]
=45.-14
=-630
a) \(\text{ }\left[\left(-18\right)+\left(-17\right)+10\right]-\left(-18\right)\)
\(=\text{ }\left[\left(-18\right)+\left(-17\right)+10\right]+18\)
\(=\left(-18\right)+\left(-17\right)+10+18\)
\(=\text{ }\left[\left(-18\right)+18\right]+\text{ }\left[\left(-17\right)+10\right]\)
\(=0+\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-7\)
82 - (45 - 18) - 55
= 82 - 45 + 18 - 55
= (82 + 18) - (45 + 55)
= 100 - 100
= 0