đkxđ: x khác 0

\(\Leftrightarrow8.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=x^2+8x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left[\left(8.x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]+4\left(x^4+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-x^2-8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{8x^2+1}{x}-4x^2-\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)\right]+4x^4+8+\dfrac{4}{x^2}-x^2-8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{x\left(8x^2+1\right)}{x^2}-\dfrac{4x^2.x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)+......=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{8x^3+x-4x^4-4}{x^2}\right)+...=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x}.-\dfrac{4x^4+8x^3+x-4}{x^2}+.....=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4x^6+8x^5+x^3-4x^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{4x^4+8+4x^2}{1}-\dfrac{x^2-8x-16}{1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow......+\dfrac{x^3.\left(4x^4+8+4x^2\right)}{x^3}-\dfrac{x^3\left(x^2-8x-16\right)}{x^3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^6+8x^5+x^3-4x^2+4x^7+8x^3+4x^5-x^5+8x^4+16x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^7-4x^6+12x^5+8x^4+25x^3-4x^2=0\)

=> x=0 ( loại , ko tm)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

x=0

x=-3

chi tiết ?

Em coi lại đề bài, \(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\) hay \(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\) nhỉ?

Bài 1: 

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x+8}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(-12x-3=8x-2-6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-3-2x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2.ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x^2-2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-8\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)

V...\(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)

^^

bạn ghi sai đề ở chỗ \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)chứ ko phải \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)nhé