a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow27a+56b=11\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(3a+2b=0,4\cdot2=0,8\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot27}{11}\cdot100\%\approx49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}=50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=m_{AlCl_3}+m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot133,5+0,1\cdot127=39,4\left(g\right)\)

c) Bảo toàn electron: \(3\cdot0,2+3\cdot0,1=2n_{SO_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{SO_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,45\cdot22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

a) Gọi nAl = x, nFe = y

Có 27x + 56y = 11 (1)

Bảo toàn e

3x + 2y = 2.0,4 (2)

Từ 1 và 2 => x = 0,2, y = 0,1

\(\%mAl=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100\%=49,09\%\)

\(\%mFe=100-49,09=50,91\%\)

b) BTKL: 

m muối = mkim loại + mHCl - mH2

= 11 + 0,4.2.36,5 - 0,4.2 = 39,4g

c) 

Bảo toàn e

Al => Al⁺³ + 3e                                  S⁺⁶ + 2e => S⁺⁴

0,2               0,6                                             2x          x

Fe => Fe⁺³ + 3e

0,1                  0,3

=> 2x = 0,6 + 0,3 => x = 0,45 mol

=> VSO₂ = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08 lít

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ a,\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,02.56}{4,36}.100\approx25,688\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}\approx74,312\%\\ b,Ta.thấy:2,18=\dfrac{1}{2}.4,36\\ \Rightarrow m_{hh\left(câuB\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}.m_{hh\left(câuA\right)}\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,02}{2}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ag}=\dfrac{2,18-0,01.56}{108}=0,015\left(mol\right)\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ 2Ag+Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AgCl\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Fe}+\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Ag}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,01+\dfrac{1}{2}.0,015=0,0225\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,0225.22,4=0,504\left(l\right)\)

Cảm ơn bạn nhó 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=c\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ 24a + 27b + 56c = 26,05(1)

\(Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ 2Al +6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = a + 1,5b + c = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(2)\)

\(Mg + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} MgCl_2\\ 2Al + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2AlCl_3\\ 2Fe + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3\\ n_{Cl_2} = a + 1,5b + 1,5c = \dfrac{17,36}{22,4} = 0,775(3)\)

Từ (1)(2)(3) suy ra:  a = 0,325 ; b = -0,05 ; c = 0,35

→ Sai đề.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Đặt:n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+65b=23,3\\a+b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,3\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{23,3}.100\approx27,897\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}\approx72,103\%\)

Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
    Zn+2HCl-->ZnCl2+H2
Gọi số mol của Fe và Zn lần lượt là x,y mol
=> ta có hpt {56x+65y=23,3
                     {x+y=8,96/22,4
<=>{x=0,3=>mFe=16,8g
      {y=0,1=>mZn=6,5g
nHCl=2nH2=2.8,96/22,4=0,8 mol
=>mHCl=29,2g
%mFe=16,8/23,3.100=72,10300429%
=>%mZn=27,89699571%

Chúc bn học giỏi

a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow24a+27b=5,1\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(2a+3b=0,5\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot24}{5,1}\cdot100\%\approx47,06\%\\\%m_{Al}=52,94\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=250\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{250}{1,2}\approx208,33\left(ml\right)\)

Gọi số mol Al, Fe là a, b

\(m_{Cu}=m_B=6,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{Al}+m_{Fe}=17,4-6,4=11\left(g\right)\)

=> 27a + 56b = 11

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂ 

            b----------------------->b

            2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

             a------------------------>1,5a

=> 1,5a + b = 0,4

=> a = 0,2; b = 0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)