1) ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2.\)

                                \(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2xy\)

                                \(=20+2.8\)(theo giả thiết x^2+y^2=20 , xy=8)

                                \(=36\)

Vậy với x^2+y^2=20, xy=8 thì (x+y)^2=36

2) \(M=\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow3M=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left[\left(2^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left[\left(2^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left[\left(2^8\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^{16}\right)^2-1^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=2^{32}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2^{32}-1}{3}\)

RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC N BẠN LÀM TƯƠNG TỰ NHA 

\(N=16\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow3N=48\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3N=\left(7^2-1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)

\(...\)

\(...\)

Kết quả rút gọn \(N=\frac{7^{32}-1}{3}\)

Ta có: \(8\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)=\frac{1}{6}.48\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}\left(7^2-1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}\left(7^4-1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}\left(7^8-1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}\left(7^{16}-1\right)\)

Vì  \(7^{16}-1>\frac{1}{6}\left(7^{16}-1\right)\) nên  \(7^{16}-1>8\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\)

P=24(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)(7^16+1)

=> 2P = 48(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)(7^16+1)

      = (7^2 - 1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)(7^16+1)

      = (7^4 - 1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)(7^16+1)

      = (7^8 - 1)(7^8+1)(7^16+1)

      = (7^16 - 1)(7^16+1)

      = 7^32 - 1

 => P =  (7^32 - 1) / 2

\(\text{a) }\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{3}\\ \\ =\dfrac{\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{3}\\ \)

\(\text{b) }24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right) \\ =\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\\ =5^{32}-1\\ \)

\(\text{c) }48\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(7^2-1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(7^4-1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(7^8-1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(7^{16}-1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\\ =7^{32}-1\)

Đề là gì vậy bạn?

\(a,2003\cdot2005=\left(2004-1\right)\left(2004+1\right)=2004^2-1< 2004^2\)

\(b,7^{16}-1\\ =\left(7^8-1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)=\left(7^4-1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\\ =\left(7^2-1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\\ =\left(7-1\right)\left(7+1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\\ =48\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)>8\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\)

a. Dựa vào tính chất thừa và thiếu, suy ra: 2003 . 2005 = 2004²

\(D=8\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^2-1\right)\)

\(D=\frac{4}{25}\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^2-1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\)

\(D=\frac{4}{25}\left(7^4-1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\)

\(D=\frac{4}{25}\left(7^8-1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\)

\(D=\frac{4}{25}\left(7^{16}-1\right)\)

Vì: \(\frac{4}{25}\left(7^{16}-1\right)< 7^{16}-1\Rightarrow D< C\)

Giải:

a) \(M=\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=2^{32}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{3}\)

Vậy ...

b) \(N=16\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3N=48\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3N=\left(7^2-1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3N=\left(7^4-1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3N=\left(7^8-1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3N=\left(7^{16}-1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3N=7^{32}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{7^{32}-1}{3}\)

Vậy ...

Bài 1 :

a ) Ta có :

\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=20+16=36\)

b ) Ta có :

\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=64-30=34\)

bn có nick bingbe ko