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S=1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^100+7^101
=(1+7)+7^2(1+7)+...+7^100(1+7)
=8+7^2.8+...+7^100.8
=8.(1+7^2+...+7^100) chia hết cho 8
Vậy S chia hết cho 8
a.S=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^99+4^100 chia hết cho 5
S=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+...+(4^99+4^100)
S=20+4^2*20+...+4^98
S=20*(1+4^2+...+4^98) chia hết cho 5(đpcm)
b.S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2009+2^2010CHIA HẾT CHO 6
S=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2009+2^2010)
S=6+2^2.*6+...+2^2008
S=6*(1+2^2+...+2^2008)CHIA HẾT CHO 6
Sửa đề: \(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2^0+2^1\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\)
Đặt : \(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{30}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{29}+5^{30}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{29}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)\left(5+5^3+...+5^{29}\right)\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{29}\right)⋮6\) (đpcm)
Bài giải
\(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{29}+5^{30}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{29}+5^{30}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{29}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+...+5^{29}\cdot6\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{29}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ ĐPCM}\)
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2024}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}-2-2^2-...-2^{2024}\)
\(A=2^{2025}-2\)
b) \(2A+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left(2^{2025}-2\right)+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2026}-4+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=2^{2026}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2026}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2025}\)
c) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+...+2^{2023}\cdot3\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)\)
d) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=2+\left(2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{2022}+2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2\cdot7+2^5\cdot7+...+2^{2022}\cdot7\)
\(A=2+7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
Mà: \(7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\) ⋮ 7
⇒ A : 7 dư 2
